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BIOLOGY of COMPLEMENT. COMPLEMENT. DIAGNOSIS. BIOLOGY. =. C4d. C3. injury. =. C4 d. =. C3. injury. C4 d. MBL. CRP. Apoptotic. CMV cells. =. C3. injury. C4 d. MBL. Regulators. CRP. Apoptotic. CMV cells. protection. =. C3. injury. C4 d. MBL. Regulators. CRP.
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BIOLOGY of COMPLEMENT
COMPLEMENT DIAGNOSIS BIOLOGY
= C4d
C3 injury = C4d
= C3 injury C4d MBL CRP Apoptotic CMV cells
= C3 injury C4d MBL Regulators CRP Apoptotic CMV cells
protection = C3 injury C4d MBL Regulators CRP Apoptotic CMV cells
Three Pathways of Complement Activation Classical C1 C4 Lectin C2 C5 C3 MBL B Alternative
Three Pathways of Complement Activation Classical C1 C4 b a a Lectin C2 C5 C3 b b a MBL a B b Alternative
C4bC2a C3bBb C3 C4 C1 C2 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 0.6 mg/ml 1.3 mg/ml
C4bp DAF CR1 Factor I MCP Factor H DAF CR1 Factor I C4bp CR1 Factor I Vitronectin MCP Clusterin C4bC2a C1inh CD59 C3bBb C3 C4 C1 C2 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 0.6 mg/ml 1.3 mg/ml
FUNCTION C3b > C4b CR1 iC3b > iC4b CR3 C3d > C4d CR2
C4d Deposition ATGAM vs Thymoglobulin C4d+ / Total ATGAM 9 / 9 (Horse polyclonal) Thymoglobulin 0 / 8 (Rabbit polyclonal)
ANTIBODY ASSOCIATED REJECTION 7 years after transplantation anti-DR7 and DRw53
ANTIBODY ASSOCIATED REJECTION after plasmapheresis plus IVIg anti-DR7 and DRw53 undetectable C4d C3d
Clearance of iC3b and C3d from Human Endothelial Cells in vitro
LEUKOCYTE ACTIVATION BY “SUBLYTIC” MAC
ACTIVATION OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL BY MAC MAC W-P Endothelial
ACTIVATION OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL BY MAC MAC CD63 vWf P-selectin Retraction Endothelial Tissue Factor
ACTIVATION OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL BY MAC MAC PAF CD63 vWf P-selectin MCP-1 Synthesis Tissue IL-8 Factor Retraction Endothelial P-selectin Tissue Factor bFGF PDGF
Monocyte/ P-selectin bFGF Macrophage MAC PDGF Patelet vWf Tissue TNFa CD63 vWf PAF Factor P-selectin MCP-1 Synthesis Tissue IL-8 Factor Retraction Endothelial P-selectin Tissue Factor bFGF PDGF
vWf B. Wasowska et al 2001 Transplantation 71, 727.
Operating Characteristics of ANA Immunofluorescence Assays 1:40 1:80 1:160 1:320 Tan et al. Arth & Rheum 40: 1601-1611, 1997
HUMORAL IMMUNITY IN CARDIAC TRANSPLANTS Cardiac Surgery: J. Conte Cardiology: D Carter, EK Kasper, D Judge Immunogenetics: D Lucas, MS Leffell, AA Zachary Bioengineering: J Haun, R Alevriadou Pathology: RH Hruban, ER Rodriguez, WM Baldwin III