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Deserts. By Hina Javed Trish Tieu and Melody Cruz. Temperature Hot Deserts-43.5 to 49° C (summer) 20 to 25° C (winter) Cold Deserts- -2 to 4° C (winter) 21 to 26° C (summer) Rainfall- less than 30 percent per year . Characteristics. Adaption's to low rainfall Plants:
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Deserts By Hina Javed Trish Tieu and Melody Cruz
Temperature Hot Deserts-43.5 to 49° C (summer) 20 to 25° C (winter) Cold Deserts- -2 to 4° C (winter) 21 to 26° C (summer) • Rainfall- less than 30 percent per year
Characteristics • Adaption's to low rainfall Plants: • Water-storing leaves and stems • Thick epidermal layers to reduce water loss • Salt tolerance • Plants are mainly ground-hugging shrubs and short woody trees
Adaptions to low rainfall Animals • Nocturnal (avoid sun’s heat) • Rodents have highly concentrated urine and feces
Soils are course-textured, shallow, rocky or gravely with good drainage • Clouds are scarce
Types of Organisms • Plants • Low growing shrubs • Water storing plants • Insects and arachnids • Reptiles • Mammals • Birds
Sahara Desert: Food Web • Producers • Cacti • Rabbit Brush/Sage Brush
Sahara Desert • Primary Consumers • Desert insects [locust, yucca moth, ants] • Rodents [Kangaroo Rats] • Reptiles [Lizards]
Sahara Desert:Top Carnivores • Small Carnivores • Tarantulas • Scorpions • Lizards • Snakes • Large predators • Knit Foxes • Hawks
Cold Deserts • The deserts that occur in Greenland, Antarctic and the Nearctic areas are called cold deserts • characterized by cold winters with snowfall and high overall temperatures throughout the winter and sometimes the summer too • The main plants in this area are deciduous
ATACAMA DESERTFood Web • Primary Producers • Low growing shrubs • Low growing bushes
ATACAMA DESERT • Primary consumers • Rabbits • Squirrels • Rats • Seed-eating birds
ATACAMA DESERT • Top Consumers • Spiders • Foxes • Owls • Hawks
Human Impact • Slow-growing vegetation is quickly damaged by off-road vehicles.
Live stock are destroying much of the plant cover in deserts.