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AP Test Review

AP Test Review. 2 part test PART I - 60 MC – 45 MINUTES Part II = 4 Free Response – 100 MINUTES Each part is worth 50 percent of your grade. Let’s Break it Down. Constitution Political Beliefs and Behaviors Pol Parties, Int Grps , Mass Media Cong, Pres , Bureaucracy, Fed Crts

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AP Test Review

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  1. AP Test Review

  2. 2 part test • PART I - 60 MC – 45 MINUTES • Part II = 4 Free Response – 100 MINUTES • Each part is worth 50 percent of your grade

  3. Let’s Break it Down • Constitution • Political Beliefs and Behaviors • Pol Parties, IntGrps, Mass Media • Cong, Pres, Bureaucracy, Fed Crts • Public Policy • Civil Rights and Liberties

  4. Grades • 1 to a 5Mult Choice • 5 – 49-60 13% • 4 – 40-48 17% • 3 – 28-39 25% • 2 – 19-27 24% • 1 – 0-18 20%

  5. Last Minute Study Guide • 1. Review the Big Ideas • 2. Review the Test Taking Tips • 3. Take a practice Test • 4. Be Prepared

  6. Study Sites • http://www.citizenu.org/ • Cram for the Exam 2013

  7. Big Ideas • Federalism • Dual vs. Cooperative/fiscal • McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819 • Nat Gov’t reg interstate commerce

  8. Big Ideas • Separation of Powers • Legislative/Executive/Judicial • No one branch intended to dominate American Government

  9. Big Ideas • Checks an Balances • Prevent tyranny • Know at least two way a branch can counteract another branch • War powers Act - Uncon

  10. Big Ideas • Constitution and Limited Government • “Constitutionalism” • Replaced Articles of Confed • “Bundle of Compromises” – CT Comp, Electoral College, Commerce and Slave trade • LESSAS 9/13

  11. Big Ideas • Bill of Rights and Civil Liberties • Part of Con in 1791 • 1-10 • 14TH “Amend Due Process Clause” – SC used this clause to incorporate the rights in the B of R to the States, Gitlow vs. NY, 1925 1st case

  12. Big Ideas • Freedom of Expression • 1st Amend • Speech – verbal and symbolic • Not absolute – can be denied if – endangers National security/obscene/false(libel & slander)

  13. Big Ideas • Freedom of Religion • Establishment Clause – Engel v. Vitale • Free Exercise Clause – Wisconsin v. Yoder • Lemon Test

  14. Big Ideas • Equal Rights • 14th Amend – “equal protection clause” • 13/14/15 Amends – Civil War Amends • Plessy/Brown v. Board • Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Voting Rights Act 1965 • 19/24/26 Amend

  15. Big Ideas • The Legislative Process • Bill • Committees • Standing • Conference • Filibuster/cloture - Senate

  16. Big Ideas • Presidential Leadership • Bully pulpit • Activist president

  17. Big Ideas • Federal Bureaucracy • Bureaus/Depts/administrations/commissions/ agencies • Civil service system • Cabinet • Independent regulatory agencies

  18. Big Ideas • Independent Judiciary • Jurisdiction • Rule of 4 – writ of certiorari • Stare decisis • Judicial restraint ( decide case based on precedent and defer to elected leaders to make policy) v. Judicial activism ( courts should take action when elected leaders have failed) • Warren Court (1953-1969) activist court

  19. Big Ideas • Majority Rule • Representative democracy – “republic” • Government should be the “will of the people” • Minority rights have to be respected • Rule of 4 • filibuster

  20. Big Ideas • Elections • Presidential elections – every 4 years • Midterms – lower voter turnout • State make election laws • Registration • Ballot access • Primary Elections • Open/Closed/Blanket • $$$$ - Media Events • Swing State/Swing voters

  21. Big Ideas • Two Party System • Dem – Repub since Civil War • Left v. Right coalitions • Third Parties • Hurt by winner take all and single member districts • Parties in decline – more independents

  22. Big Ideas • Electoral College and Presidential Selection • Caucuses/Primaries – convention – national election – Electoral college – inauguration • 538 electors – 270 to win • Winner take all • Swing states • 2000 election

  23. Big Ideas • Interest Groups - pluralism • “pressure groups” – “special interest” • AARP/NAACP/PETA/AFL-CIO/NRA • Lobbying - negative connotation – but can provide info testify, campaign $ • Influence public

  24. Basic Test Taking Strategies • If you don’t know answer start by eliminating choices • Answer every question • Be careful on the answer sheet • Mark up the test booklet • Pace yourself

  25. Basic Test Taking Strategies • Free Response • Think first and then write • Read the entire question • Decide the number of responses needed • Outline your response before writing • Answer all parts to the question • Guess even when you don’t know • Write legibly and coherently

  26. Grades • 1 to a 5Mult Choice • 5 – 49-60 13% • 4 – 40-48 17% • 3 – 28-39 25% • 2 – 19-27 24% • 1 – 0-18 20%

  27. Mastering Multiple Choice • Straight forward question – find the best choice (1) (41) • The negative question – Which of the following is NOT… (2) (42) • Looking for the “wrong” answer • Plug the answer back into the question

  28. Mastering Multiple Choice • The Chart or Graph question (10) (40) • About 6-9 questions on the test • Big question – trends • Specific questions - compare • Interpret the chart first • If you don’t understand skip and comeback later • Pay attention to labels

  29. Mastering Multiple Choice • The Multiple Choice within a Multiple Choice Question (18) (36) • Expect 3 to 5 questions on the test • Take the time to be careful with this confusing question • Read all the Roman numeral choice and circle the statements that are correct

  30. Mastering Multiple Choice • The Political Cartoon Question • Expect one question • Interpret the cartoon

  31. Mastering the Free Response • Describe • Define • Explain • Identify • Identify and Explain • Define and Explain • “Identify and explain two reasons voter turnout is considerably lower in midterm elections than presidential elections”

  32. Mastering Multiple Choice • Make sure to provide enough responses to a question… you can give more. • The Your Choice Questions • Choose two of the three Supreme Court decisions below and describe how each of the decisions expanded a constitutional right of privacy • Griswold v. Connecticut • Roe v. Wade • Lawrence v. Texas

  33. Mastering Multiple Choice • The Essay question with a Table or Graph • Look at graph or table to get a general understanding • Pay attention to labels

  34. Key Terms • Amendment • Articles of Confederation • Checks and Balances • Constitution • Constitutional Convention • ‘Declaration of Independence • Democracy • Executive Branch • Federalist papers • Great Compromise • Judicial Branch • Legislative Branch • Limited Government

  35. Key Terms • Natural Rights • Popular sovereignty • Ratification (federalist v. Antifederalists) • Republic • Separation of Powers • Social Contract

  36. Key Terms • Concurrent Powers • Cooperative Federalism • Devolution • Dual Federalism • Enumerated powers • Federalism • Fiscal federalism • Implied Powers • Interstate Commerce clause • Necessary and Proper Clause • Reserved powers • Supremacy Clause • mandates

  37. Key Terms • Bicameral • Bill • Caucus • Cloture • Conferences committee • Congressional Committee System • Congressional district • Earmarks • Filibuster • Gerrymandering • Impeachment • Incumbent • Open seat • Pork barrel

  38. Reapportionment • Redistricting • Rider • Safe seat • Sonority system • 17th Amendment • Vacant seat • War Powers Act

  39. Key Terms • Administrative law • Cabinet • Civil service system • Departments • Discretionary spending • Entitlements programs • Executive Office of the President • Executive order • Executive privilege • Federal budget • Federal bureaucracy • Fiscal power • Independent regulatory agency • Mandatory spending • Monetary policy • Presidential veto

  40. Key Terms • The presidents “bully pulpit” • 25th Amendment • 22nd Amendment • Vice president

  41. Key Terms • Amicus Curiae briefs • Appellate jurisdiction • Brief • Civil law • Concurring opinion • Criminal law • Dissenting opinion • Judicial activism • Judicial restraint • Judicial Review • Jurisdiction • Majority opinion • Original jurisdiction

  42. Key Terms • Precedent • Supreme Court • Us Court of appeals • Writ of certiorari • Writ of habeas corpus

  43. Key Terms • Bill of Rights • Cruel and unusual punishment • Due process clause • Due process of law • Eminent domain • Establishment clause • Exclusionary rule • Free exercise clause • Freedom of expression • Miranda rule • Prior restraint • Rights of the accused – 5th amendment • Right to bear arms – District of Columbia v. Heller, 2008 • Right to privacy – Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965

  44. Key Terms • Symbolic speech • Unreasonable search and seizure • Affirmative action • Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Disenfranchisement • Equal Protection Clause – 14th • 15th Amend • Literacy test • 19th Amend • Poll tax • Racial segregation (de facto, de jure) • 13th Amendment • Voting Rights Act 1965

  45. Key Terms • Blanket primary • Closed primary • Electoral college • Electoral realignment • General election • Midterm elections • Minor parties/third parties • National convention • Open Primary • Caucuses • Political party • Primary election • Ticket splitting • Two party system • Grass roots lobbying • Interest group • Iron triangle

  46. Key Terms • Lobbying • Lobbyist • Pluralism • Political Action committee (PAC) • Political gridlock • Capitalism • Ideology • Liberal/Conservative • Libertarianism • Political apathy • Political culture • Political efficacy • Political socialization • Socialism

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