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What did the Founders think about constitutional government?. WtheP Lesson 1. Ms. Ramos. What did the founders learn about government?. Ms. Ramos. Purpose of govt. Help people learn about and perform their civic and moral duties. Ms. Ramos. Greek & Roman history.
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What did the Founders think about constitutional government? WtheP Lesson 1 Ms. Ramos
Purpose of govt • Help people learn about and perform their civic and moral duties Ms. Ramos
Greek & Roman history • Democracy tends to end in tyranny • Class warfare breeds disorder Ms. Ramos
Natural Rights • People have natural rights others must respect Ms. Ramos
UK history • Monarch can evolve into free govt Ms. Ramos
Colonial history • Local self-gov could exist w/ distant central authority Ms. Ramos
MOST IMP LESSONS • Gov should be the servant of the people • Constitution should limit the govt Ms. Ramos
What forms of government could the Founders choose from? Ms. Ramos
1. Mixed Constitution • Plato’s categories: • Aristocracy • Timocracy • Oligarchy • Democracy • Tyranny Ms. Ramos
Aristotle- Polybius • Rule by one, few, and many. • Functions of gov: deliberation, execution, judging Ms. Ramos
2. Roman Republic • Consuls • Senators • Assemblymen • Perfects Ms. Ramos
3. Democracy • People rule (demos kratos) • Small- direct rule possible • Large-people choose representatives Ms. Ramos
What is a constitution? • Establish principles & rules • Written or unwritten • Limited govt: restraints on power by constitution Ms. Ramos
Sets basic rights • Est responsibility of govt • Est limitations on govt • Changed only by citizens Ms. Ramos