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Tuesday Sept. 30. Steel; assemblies, foundations , columns, connections, decking Wood Solutions Fair, Thursday October 16 , Cobb Galleria, Free! register on web site : http://www.woodworks.org/educationTraining/southeast/newsEvents10160802.aspx
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Tuesday Sept. 30 • Steel; assemblies, foundations , columns, connections, decking • Wood Solutions Fair, Thursday October 16, Cobb Galleria, Free! • register on web site : http://www.woodworks.org/educationTraining/southeast/newsEvents10160802.aspx • Field Trip –Thursday Oct. 2: 12:30Bus will be in front of gym. • Georgia Pacific in Madison, GA • hard hats, eye and ear protection • clothing and shoe safety (leather shoes with rubber soles…..jeans / pants….no shorts or skirts). Anyone with long, dangling jewelry will be asked to remove it. Same for dreadlocks or long, loose hair. No open-toed shoes. Everyone must wear long pants.
Structural Order • Benefits of ordering system • Grids • Simplify layout • increases repetitive elements • Structural hierarchy • Primary: beams, columns • Secondary: joists • Tertiary: decking
Grids • Simplify layout • increases repetitive elements • Structural hierarchy • Primary: beams, columns • Secondary: joists • Tertiary: decking
SECONDARY PRIMARY
primary frame assembly • - column to footing • - beam to column • - beam to beam
Types of Steel Frame Construction AISC Type1 – rigid frame construction (shear and moment connections) AISC Type2 – simple frame construction (only shear connections) AISC Type3 – semi-rigid frame construction (shear and some moment resistance)
Soil Analysis • Bearing capacity • Water table • Rock
Foundation Systems • Function of systems • Soil bearing capacity • Types of systems • Construction process
Foundation systems transfer frame loads to the ground
Pile foundations develop • bearing capacity by side • wall friction • They must be driven in sets • of three or more and capped • with concrete • Common pile members are • made of: • Treated wood • Steel H sections • Concrete • Typically 20 – 30 ‘
Caissons are augured to depths of 50 – 60 feet and greater in search of high bearing capacity such as bedrock Diameters of 36” are common Some are sleeved to prevent cave-in Caissons are filled with high strength concrete
30’x30’ grid with a total load of 40 lbs. per sq. ft. Assume soil bearing capacity to be 3000 psf Size the footing
Columns • Primary: beams, columns • Secondary: joists • Tertiary: decking • Column shapes • Base connection • Column splicing
Georgia-Pacific Wood Mill Field Trip Oct. 2, 2008
Tuesday October 7(last day to withdraw) • Steel; beams, web joists, decking, connections • Wood Solutions Fair, Thursday October 16, Cobb Galleria, Free! • register on web site : http://www.woodworks.org/educationTraining/southeast/newsEvents10160802.aspx • Field Trip –Thursday Oct. 30: Redeady Mix Concrete
Beams- Primary Members • Primary: beams, columns • Secondary: joists • Tertiary: decking
smaller beam insert beam to column moment connection
Steel JoistsText: page 377-380 • Structural hierarchy • Primary: beams, columns • Secondary: joists • Tertiary: decking
Open-Web Steel Joists • Small lightweight trusses • Standardized • Shop-fabricated • http://www.quincyjoist.com/ • Produced in 3 series • K-series ( most common) span up to 60’ – depth ranges from 8” to 30” • LH-series span up to 96’ – depth ranges from 18” to 48” • longspan • DLH-series span up to 144’ – depth range from 52” to 72” • deep longspan • Spacing between Open-Web Steel Joists typically ranges from 2’ to 10’. • Joist Girders: Heavier versions of steel joists that carry the loads off ends of joist framing members
Open web bar joist are used as secondary framing members for floors and roof systems. Lighter roofloads allow joist to be spaced 4’ – 5’ oc. apart Floorloads – 50 –100 psf require closer spacing of 2’ oc.
Joist selection Weight per linear ft. of span The TOP figures in the table give the TOTAL safe factored uniformly distributed load-carrying capacities, in pounds per linear foot. The BOTTOM figures in this load table are the unfactored nominal LIVE loads per linear foot of joist which will produce an approximate deflection of 1/360 of the span. LIVE loads which will produce a deflection of 1/240 of the span may be obtained by multiplying the BOTTOM figures by 1.5. In no case shall the TOTAL load capacity of the joists be exceeded. Where the joist span exceeds the unshaded area of the Load Table, the row of bridging nearest the mid span shall be diagonal bridging with bolted connections at the chords and intersections.
HORIZONTAL BRIDGING NOTE: DO NOT WELD BRIDGING TO JOIST WEB MEMBERS. DO NOT HANG ANY MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, ETC. FROM BRIDGING. from Vulcraft Steel Joist Catalog www.vulcraft.com/downlds/catalogs/joistcat.pdf
Bridging distributes loads across framing system and resists overturning of joist. Cross bridging is used on the end bays Horizontal bridging is used across all joists for lateral support cross bridging horizontal bridging