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LCD Panel Training Manual. 2008. 3. 15 VD R&D 4Lab. Contents. LCD Panel Structure & Operation 2. LCD Panel Manufacturing Process 3. Q&A. LCD Panel Structure & Operation. d=p/4. OFF. ON. LCD On/Off Theory. TN Mode. Panel Structure. LCD Module. BLU. Drain(Cr). Gate(Al-Nd).
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LCD Panel Training Manual 2008. 3. 15 VD R&D 4Lab.
Contents • LCD Panel Structure & Operation • 2. LCD Panel Manufacturing Process • 3. Q&A
d=p/4 OFF ON LCD On/Off Theory
LCD Module BLU
Drain(Cr) Gate(Al-Nd) Cross section Color Filter BM(Black Matrix) a-Si CLC Source(Cr) Drain(Cr) Polarize plate ITO Cst (storage capacitance) G(gate) LCD Cell
Gamma Voltage AVdd Vcom HCLK RVS/RVSB Start Horizontal signal Load signal Source Driver IC RGB(0:N) Vcc analog data R(0:N) G(0:N) R(0:N) B(0:N) CPU Timing Control IC (Gate Array) Graphic Controller G(0:N) Hsync LVDS Gate Driver IC B(0:N) Vsync DE MCLK Gate Clock Output Enable Start Vertical signal AVdd Von DC/DC Voff T-con & Driver
STV Carry in out(1~n) CPV Gate Clock U/D OE1 INPUT CIRCUIT SHIFT REGISTER INPUT CONTROL BUFFER OE2 OE3 Vcom Von Voff Carry out Gate Driver IC
R(0:N) Data Data G(0:N) B(0:N) Carry Out Shift Register STH(Carry in) DCLK 64 * 1 Decoder 64 * 1 Decoder L/R LOAD Signal(TP) Rising Latch OP AMP OP AMP V0 V1 D/A Converter Vn LOAD Signal(TP) Falling Voltage follower output n channel output Vcom Vcom Source Driver IC
Source line Gate line Common electrode Vcom Gate On Gate Off storage capacitor Cst 액정 capacitor Clc Liquid crystal layer Display electrode Common electrode Vcom storage capacitor Cst Gate On Voltage 액정 capacitor Clc When Gate is off, Ioff current leaks and Storage capacitor (Cst) is used for clamp the data voltage during Gate off-period Liquid crystal layer Data voltage Display electrode ΔV Voltage drop Vcom Gate Off Voltage Gate On Gate Off LC Operation
628H Vsync Hsync 4H 23H 600H 1H DE 1056clk Hsync 128clk 88clk 800clk 40clk CLK DE DATA INVALID VALID Timing
TFT Array Process Data pattern Gate electrode Glass Substrate Gate Insulation Layer (SiNX) Gate electrode & Cs electrode
Color Filter Array Process Common Electrode Over Coat Glass Substrate (Depth 0.7mm)
LC Cell Process Common electrode (ITO) Polarizer Color filter Glass LC PI Layer TFT-Array Glass Polarizer Pixel electrode (ITO)
PI Print Process Alignment Layer Alignment Layer (T<100 Å) PI Mask Move
Seal Print Process Seal pattern TFT-Array Substrate Alignment Layer Seal pattern Alignment Layer TFT Array Substrate
Short Dispense Process Common Electrode Alignment Layer Color filter Substrate TFT Array Substrate Seal pattern LC Injection
Spacer Process Color filter Glass Color filter Glass
Cell Scribe & Break Process LCD Panel
LCM Process Output
Handling Cautions ☞ Do not twist & bend on the module. ☞ Refrain from strong mechanical shock or any force to the module. ☞ Do not press or scratch the surface harder than a HB pencil lead. ☞ Wipe off water droplets or oil immediately ☞ When the surface of polarizer is dirty, Clean with IPA, Hexane. ☞ Do not use Acetone, Ethyl alcohol & Keton type materials. ☞ Protect the module from the electro-static discharge. ☞ When the module is assembled in the set, Use finger rubber. ☞ Do not adjust the variable resistor. ☞ Do not store the TFT-LCD module in the direct sunlight. ☞ Power off, When you connect or remove the module.