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Learn how to utilize competition anxiety to enhance swimming performance with mental toughness strategies, attitude, and mindset techniques. Explore the impact of pressure, stress, positive and negative anxiety interpretations, control, goal setting, and intervention research in elite swimming. Gain insights on developing confidence, managing intensity, setting goals, and implementing effective pre-competition routines for peak performance.
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16th FINA World Sports Medicine CongressUsing Competition Anxiety to Optimise Swimming Performance Professor Sheldon Hanton Cardiff School of Sport
Mental Toughness • Natural or developed psychological edge that enables you to: • Cope better than opponents • Under pressure be: • Consistent • Determined • Focused • Confident • In Control
Mental Toughness Framework Attitude & Mindset Competition Post-Competition Training
Mental Toughness Framework Attitude & Mindset Competition Post-Competition Training “Loving” Pressure Channelling Anxiety
Personal Organisational Performance The Demands of Elite Swimming
Positive or Negative Direction From Stress to Anxiety Direction • Cognitive Anxiety • Mental nervousness • Worries, concerns etc. • Somatic Anxiety • Physical nervousness • Tension, butterflies etc.
Expectation • Positive support • Negative pressure Pressure • Help you • Hurt you
Skill Level Intensity Direction Confidence Non Elite Elite High Intensity Low Intensity Positive Direction Negative Direction
Implications • Type of stress management intervention • Confidence protection management
Positive Anxiety Interpretations Negative Anxiety Interpretations Perceived Control & Goal Setting High Control Low Control Process Goals Performance Goals Outcome Goals
Implication • Multiple goal setting strategy
Development Research • Early unwanted negative experiences • Gradually learning the benefits of anxiety • Acceptance and requirement • Concentration improvement • External persuasion • Psychological routines
Intervention Research • Competitive swimmers - Debilitators • Intervention • Pre-Competition Routine • Symptom Recreation and Restructuring • Pre-Race Routine • Rationalization and Control
+ 2.3 seconds + 1.4 seconds + 0.8 seconds • 0.9 seconds • Lifetime Best High Intensity +ve Low Intensity RACE 2 8 weeks RACE 3 12 weeks RACE 4 16 weeks RACE 1 4 weeks -ve Intensity Confidence Direction
Career Planning • Wide ranging experiences • Education on emotions • Investment in mental skills development