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Explore high HCHO levels reflecting VOC emissions from various sources like fires, biosphere, and human activities. Detailed data and analysis available for the Ozarks region in July 1996, highlighting the temperature dependency of isoprene emission and consistency with GEIA data. Follow the GOME mission's spatial coverage and preliminary SCIAMACHY observations, coinciding with INTEX-NA campaign flights. Discover insights into NO2 levels, cloud dynamics, and atmospheric events over specific locations during the period.
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2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 HCHO COLUMNS MEASURED BY GOME (JULY 1996) Units of 1016 molecules cm-2 Uncertainty ~1x1016 molecules cm-2 (~2 ppbv in 2 km boundary layer) South Atlantic Anomaly (disregard) High HCHO regions reflect VOC emissions from fires, biosphere, human activity Data availability: All of GOME mission!
OZARKS “ISOPRENE VOLCANO” AS SEEN BY GOME Temperature dependence of isoprene emission (GEIA) GOME HCHO columns over the Ozarks, July 1996: daily orbits and relationship to temperature
SEASONALITY OF GOME HCHO COLUMNS (1997)Largely reflects seasonality of isoprene emissions;general consistency with GEIA but also some notable differences GOME GEOS-CHEM (GEIA) GOME GEOS-CHEM (GEIA) MAR JUL APR AUG SEP MAY JUN OCT
Preliminary SCIAMACHY HCHO Four orbits in June, 2004
Preliminary SCIAMACHY HCHO Four orbits in June, 2004, 43 binning
Preliminary SCIA / in situ comparison Chris Sioris Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Randall Martin Dalhousie University
Total NO2 VCD (geometric AMF), strat VCD=~3e15 molec/cm2, 0.5x0.5 regridding Orbits coincident with DC-8 during INTEX-NA (July1-25th)
July 1st Tropopause at 11 km Trop columns < 11 km by nadir-limb subtraction
July 6th • NO2 from lightning ? • Cloud and rain over Southwest Iowa (e.g. Fort Madison) between 9:30 and 10:30, then clear by 10:55 (wunderground.com) TOMS: 11:16 am Eq. X-ing LT
SCIAMACHY near-IR observations at ~39 N, ~89 W Cloud top at 13.5 km +/- 1.3 km, i.e. almost to tropopause
Hagerstown, MD (pop’n: 37 000) ← (http://www.creativemethods.com/airquality/sources/)
July 12th Twin cities New Orleans Houston
July 18th • [Highest column: Paraguay (orbit 12460)]
July 20th Toronto New Haven
July 22nd • forgotten
July 25th Twin cities Chicago ARKANSAS
Conclusions • Clouds: major problem • Limb pointing: very minor problem • Spatial variability: major problem