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Explore the necessity of government bureaucracies, political decision-making by bureaucrats, and challenges in managing the bureaucracy. Learn about Congressional oversight efforts and common beliefs about bureaucracies. Discover the functions of bureaucracies and the Fenno Paradox.
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The Bureaucracy Chapter 10
Key Questions • Why are government bureaucracies necessary? • What political decisions do bureaucrats make? • Why is it so difficult to manage the bureaucracy? • How has Congress tried to control the bureaucracy and how effective were those efforts?
Bureaucracy • Define the term • What comes to mind?
The Federal Bureaucracy From a purely technical point of view, a bureaucracy is capable of attaining the highest degree of efficiency, and is in this sense formally the most rational known means of exercising authority over human beings. --Max Weber
Do you believe the US needs smaller government? • Which programs/agencies should we cancel?
Common Beliefs About Bureaucracies • Bureaucracies Are Immensely Wasteful • Business is Always Better than Bureaucracy • We Want the Government to Act Like a Business • Bureaucracy is a Major Cause of Government Growth • Bureaucracies Usually Provide Poor Service • Agencies Should Treat Us as Individuals http://www.governmentisgood.com/articles.php?aid=20&print=1
What Bureaucrats Do • FUNCTIONS OF BUREAUCRACIES
Government agencies are seldom in the headlines ….unless they slip up But after the BP spill, MMS’s top officials were forced to resign and a reorganization of MMS was undertaken. For example, who ever heard of The Minerals Management Service (MMS), a bureau within the Department of the Interior… Until the sinking of the Deepwater Horizon and the resulting oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico?
Another Fenno Paradox? A Pew Research Center poll found, for example, that roughly two-thirds of Americans believe that government programs are “usually inefficient and wasteful.” Americans have a favorable impression of their most recent encounter with the federal bureaucracy (as, for example, when a senior citizen applies for social security), but they have a low opinion of the bureaucracy as a whole.
Another Fenno Paradox? A Pew Research Center poll found, for example, that roughly two-thirds of Americans believe that government programs are “usually inefficient and wasteful.” Americans have a favorable impression of their most recent encounter with the federal bureaucracy (as, for example, when a senior citizen applies for social security), but they have a low opinion of the bureaucracy as a whole.