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Women’s Healthcare and Ehlers Danlos. Frank N. H. Harrison, Jr., MD Department OB/GYN Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte, NC. Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (EDS). A rare connective tissue disorder characterized by tissue fragility, translucent skin and joint hypermobility. EDS.
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Women’s HealthcareandEhlers Danlos Frank N. H. Harrison, Jr., MD Department OB/GYN Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte, NC
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (EDS) • A rare connective tissue disorder characterized by tissue fragility, translucent skin and joint hypermobility
EDS • Yucky collagen
EDS Types • Type I (gravis) severe • Type II (mitis) mild • Type III (hypermobile) joints • Type IV (vascular) acrogenic facies • Type V (x-linked) moderate
EDS Types • Type VI (ocular scoliotis) scoliosis, detached retina • Type VII (arthrochalasismicronathia • Type VIII (peridontitis) tooth loss • Type IX (fibronectin) stria
Collagen • A fibrous protein found in connective tissue • Includes 19 proteins encoded by 35 nonallelic genes scattered over 15 chromosomes • TNXB gene tenasion-X Type III • Provides structure, strength & flexibility to tissue
EDS & Women’s Health • I Preadolescent (<12-15y) • II Reproductive age group (15-40y) • III Peri and post menopause (>40y)
Preadolescent • Diagnosis can be difficult • Age of symptoms – 6yo • Age of diagnosis – 9yo
Diagnosis Major Criteria • Translucent skin • Arterial, intestinal, uterine rupture • Bruising • Acrogenic facies
DiagnosisMinor Criteria • Tendon or muscle rupture • Clubbed feet • Early varicose veins • Early pneumothorax • Gingival recession • + family history
PreadolescentDiagnosis • Procollagen III deficiency • Stain biopsy – COL3AI mutation
Preadolescent • Contact sports • Accident avoidance • Joint bracing • Contraception • Injury handling
Reproductive Age • Contraception • 50% vertical transmission • Endometriosis • Pregnancy planning • Poor wound healing
Pregnancy & EDS • Type IV advise against • Close multidisciplinary f/u • 30 weeks antenatal steroids • Early delivery ?1o c/s
Perimenopause - Postmenopause • Pelvic organ prolapse • Stress urinary incontinence • Dyspareunia • Mesh vs. no mesh