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The 6 Principles of the United States Constitution

The 6 Principles of the United States Constitution. I. Popular Sovereignty. The people hold the ultimate authority A representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them. II. Limited Government. Framers wanted to guard against tyranny

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The 6 Principles of the United States Constitution

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  1. The 6 Principles of the United States Constitution

  2. I. Popular Sovereignty • The people hold the ultimate authority • A representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them.

  3. II. Limited Government • Framers wanted to guard against tyranny • Government is limited to the power given them in the Constitution. • The Constitution tells how leaders who overstep their power can be removed

  4. III. Federalism • The division of power between State and National Governments • Some powers are shared • The National Government has the “supreme power”

  5. IV. Separation of Powers • No one holds “too much” power • Legislative branch makes the laws • Executive branch carries out the laws • Legislative branch interprets the laws

  6. V. Checks and Balances • Each branch can check the other • States can check the federal government and vice versa

  7. VI. Judicial Review • The Supreme Court can declare acts of Congress and state actions unconstitutional (Marbury v. Madison, 1803)

  8. Legislative Branch • Senate and House of Representatives • Make our laws • Appropriate Money • Regulate Immigration • Establish Post Offices and Roads • Regulate Interstate Commerce and Transportation • Declare War

  9. Executive Branch • The President of the United States • Chief Executive • Chief of State • Chief Legislator • Commander in Chief

  10. Judicial Branch • Supreme Court and other Federal Courts • Preserve and protect the rights guaranteed by the Constitution • Considers cases involving national laws • Declares laws and acts “unconstitutional”

  11. V. Checks and Balances • Prevents the abuse of power in government • Each branch can check each other branch

  12. Executive Checks • Propose laws to Congress • Veto laws made by Congress • Negotiate foreign treaties • Appoint federal judges • Grant pardons to federal offenders

  13. Legislative Checks • Override president’s veto • Ratify treaties • Confirm executive appointments • Impeach federal officers and judges • Create and dissolve lower federal courts

  14. Judicial Checks • Declare executive acts unconstitutional • Declare laws unconstitutional • Declare acts of Congress unconstitutional • The Supreme Court holds the final check

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