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The Principles of the United States Constitution

The Principles of the United States Constitution. I. Popular Sovereignty. The people hold the ultimate authority A representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them . II. Limited Government. Framers wanted to guard against tyranny

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The Principles of the United States Constitution

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  1. The Principles of the United States Constitution

  2. I. Popular Sovereignty • The people hold the ultimate authority • A representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them.

  3. II. Limited Government • Framers wanted to guard against tyranny • Government is limited to the power given them in the Constitution. • The Constitution tells how leaders who overstep their power can be removed

  4. III. Federalism • The division of power between State and National Governments • Some powers are shared • The National Government has the “supreme power”

  5. Federal System of Govt. • National Govt.: Powers delegated to the National Govt. by the Constitution. • State Govt.: Powers NOT granted to the National Govt. or denied to the states. • Concurrent Powers: Powers held and exercised by both the national and the state governments.

  6. IV. Separation of Powers • No one holds “too much” power • Legislative branch makes the laws • Executive branch carries out the laws • Legislative branch interprets the laws

  7. Legislative Branch • Senate and House of Representatives • Make our laws • Appropriate Money • Regulate Immigration • Establish Post Offices and Roads • Regulate Interstate Commerce and Transportation • Declare War

  8. Executive Branch • The President of the United States • Chief Executive • Chief of State • Chief Legislator • Commander in Chief

  9. Judicial Branch • Supreme Court and other Federal Courts • Preserve and protect the rights guaranteed by the Constitution • Considers cases involving national laws • Declares laws and acts “unconstitutional”

  10. V. Checks and Balances • Prevents the abuse of power in government • Each branch can check each other branch

  11. Executive Checks • Propose laws to Congress • Veto laws made by Congress • Negotiate foreign treaties • Appoint federal judges • Grant pardons to federal offenders

  12. Legislative Checks • Override president’s veto • Ratify treaties • Confirm executive appointments • Impeach federal officers and judges • Create and dissolve lower federal courts

  13. Judicial Checks • Declare executive acts unconstitutional • Declare laws unconstitutional • Declare acts of Congress unconstitutional • The Supreme Court holds the final check

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