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Introduction to Geneva ATLAS High Level Trigger Activities. Xin Wu Journée de réflexion du DPNC, 11 septembre, 2007 Participants Assitant(e)s: Gauthier Alexandre, Francesca Bucci, Till Eifert, Clemencia Mora MA: Olivier Gaumer, Andrew Hamilton, Phillip Urquijo (20/09/07)
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Introduction to Geneva ATLAS High Level Trigger Activities Xin Wu Journée de réflexion du DPNC, 11 septembre, 2007 Participants Assitant(e)s: Gauthier Alexandre, Francesca Bucci, Till Eifert, Clemencia Mora MA: Olivier Gaumer, Andrew Hamilton, Phillip Urquijo (20/09/07) Physiciens: Szymon Gadomski, Xin Wu
The Challenge of Trigger at LHC • Bunch crossing 40 MHz • σ total 70 mb • Event rate ~1 GHz • Number of event/BC ~25 • Number of part./event ~1500 • Event size ~1.5MB • Mass storage rate ~200Hz Event rate Level-1 Level-2 Mass Storage Offline Analyses • Need to have Trigger of high performance • ~6 order of rate reduction • Complex event and 140 M channels
ROD ROD ROD RoI’s ROB ROB ROB ROIB L2SV L2P L2P L2P EB EFN EFP EFP EFP Brief Introduction to the ATLAS Trigger System Calo MuTrigDet Other detectors LVL1: Hardware Trigger • EM, TAU, JET calo. clusters • µ trigger chambers tracks • Total and missing energy 40 MHz 1 PB/s Pipelines 2.5 ms LVL1 2.5s Muon Trigger Calorimeter Trigger LVL1 Acc. 100 kHz CTP HLT: PC farms • LVL2: special fast algorithms • Access data directly from the ROS system • Partial reconstruction seeded with L1 Regions of Interest (RoIs) • EF: offline reco. algorithms • Access to fully built event • Seeded with LVL2 objects (full event reconst. possible) • Up to date calibrations 120 GB/s (Region of Interest) H L T RoI requests ~40ms ROS LVL2 RoI data L2N 3 GB/s LVL2 Acc. Event Builder 3 kHz Event Filter ~4s EF Acc. 200 Hz Event Size ~1.5 MB 300 MB/s
Geneva’s Participation in High Level Trigger • Calorimeter Trigger Software (Gauthier, Olivier, Xin) • Overall coordination • LVL2 calorimeter cluster correction • HLT Steering Controller (Till) • Control the complex algorithm scheduling for ROI based reconstruction and Stepwise processing for early rejection (see Till’s talk) • Online integration of the HLT algorithms (Xin) • Integrate the HLT algorithms developed offline into the DAQ online running environment • Trigger Event Data Model (Andrew, Francesca) • Manage trigger objects stored in data (see Andrew’s talk) • EF tracking software (Andrew, Francesca) • Adapt offline track reconstruction for EF (see Andrew’s talk) • Express stream (Syzmon) • Special data stream for fast reconstruction • ATLAS Trigger Coordination (Xin)
Calorimeter Trigger Software • Collaborative effort of many people • Common first steps for all the “slices”: electron, photon, jet, tau, missing energy • LVL1 hardware simulation • Calorimeter RegionSelector • Mapping between detector elements and -region for using Region of Interest • Calorimeter data preparation • Fast raw data unpacking • LVL2 calorimeter reconstruction • Specific fast clustering algorithms • LVL2 cluster calibration • Energy correction, position correction, crack correction,… • Event Filter calorimeter reconstruction • Adapt offline algorithms for EF • Overall coordination
L2 EM Cluster Corrections (Olivier, Gauthier) • Lateral energy correction • Better Energy evaluation (10% effect) • S-shape correction (sampling 2) • Better position reconstruction • Longitudinal energy correction : Material and leakage • Better energy resolution • Energy correction and correction + accordion modulations for different clusters • Crack corrections (local correction) • = 0.8 : crack between the two electrodes of the barrel • = 1.4 : crack between barrel and end-cap • Currently first 2 corrections implemented using offline constants • Study effect on trigger in progress
Energy correction - Effects From Olivier • Used to give the best energy resolution Get the best efficiency • On set of parameters per position • Energy calibration based on offline calibration: • global factor (lateral leakage) • off : offset • wi: weights on pre-sampler and layer 3 energy • MZ reconstructed from electron pairs • - With energy correction • - Without energy correction
.Before correction .After correction S-shape correction study From Olivier Function proposed for this correction : Where With This function is actually modified to ensure the continuity at |u|=1 The variables are redefined to remove correlations between them At the end the actual function used is : 0.025<<0.05 • Only 3 parameters left tabulated as • function of energy • An interpolation in energy is done • on the parameters
Online Integration of HLT Algorithms • Integrate the HLT algorithms developed offline into the DAQ online running environment • HLT algorithms developed in the offline framework because they use many offline reconstruction tools (more on EF, less on LVL2) • Read MC pool RDO files and use transient BS • Run together with Reconstruction • Well suited (fast turn-around) for trigger performance studies • Online running is quite different from offline • Transition controlled by DataFlow software rather than Athena • Read ByteStream raw data from ROS through DAQ • Need to interface to online monitoring/error reporting tools • Need to be thread-safe for multithreaded running • Online integration involves many components of the HLT: • Algorithms, trigger configuration, database, Steering Controller, Data Collection, … • Follow through integration steps from offline, quasi-online (Athena MT/PT) tests all the way up till final online validation at point-1
Steps of Online Integration Offline Environment Simulated Online Environment DAQ Data Flow athena athenaMT/PT L2PU Steering Controller Steering Controller Steering Controller Algorithms Algorithms Algorithms 1) Test offline • RDO input • Raw (BS) input • 2) Test with athenaMT • simulate online • BS input • use TDAQ release • 3) Test at Point 1 • actual DAQ • BS input (through ROS)
DAQ/HLT Technical Runs • Dedicated Technical Runs (1 week each) are used to test DAQ/HLT and HLT algorithm integration • So far two in 2007 (March and May). Next in end of September • Brief Summary of the May TR (21/5-25/5) • ‘Final’ Hardware • ROIB (+ LVL1 emulator), 120 ROSs • 4 HLT racks (130 dual quad-core 1.8 GHz), ~5% final system • tdaq-01-07-00, AtlasHLT 2.0.5-HLT, Offline 12.0.5-HLT-1 • All basic HLT slices integrated • e10, g10, mu6, tau10, jet20, cosmic, Bphysics, met • combined : e10+g10+mu6+tau10+jet20 • ~ 6k events (mixed physics processes, ~60% jets and ~40% W/Z) • Main achievement : • Validated TDAQ and HLT infrastructure with final hardware • Measurements with dummy algorithm LVL2 and EF with final hardware • Functionality test with combined algorithm • Tested DBProxy and triggerDB configuration • Next Technical Run: Sept 24-30
LVL2 Timing for Rejected Events Total time per event Processing time per event mean = 31.5 ms mean = 25.7 ms Data requests per event Data collection time per event mean = 5.3 mean = 6.0 ms
Express Stream (Szymon) • ATLAS data streams Calibration streams contain incomplete events. Complete physics events used for calibration are in the Express.
From Szymon Express Stream of ATLAS data What is the Express Stream • One of the data streams produced by ATLAS online, O(10%) of the physics data. • To be reconstructed and looked at rapidly. Results in a few hours, before the reconstruction starts. • Calibration, check of data quality, monitoring of the detector status, rapid alert on interesting events… Role of Geneva • S.Gadomski coordinates the work on the trigger menu. • Trigger rates are calculated on Swiss ATLAS Grid resources, in collaboration with Bern (Sigve Haug).
Conclusion • ATLAS HLT project is in good progress • Trigger algorithm development in advanced stage • Trigger menu for early data-taking being completed • HLT being integrated online and performance being studied in Technical Runs • Over the pas year Geneva expanded its effort in the ATLAS High Level Trigger and made many important contributions • We are becoming key players in several areas • Calorimeter Trigger Software, Steering, EDM, Online Integration, Express Stream, Trigger Coordination • See Till and Andrew talks for some more details • Expertise in HLT is a great advantage for the group to access and understand real data at the earliest stage
g p0 LVL2 Egamma Reconstruction Algorithm 4 Processing steps of T2CaloEgamma at each step data request is made and accept/reject decision is possible Rcore= E3x7/E7X7 in EM Sampling 2 Eratio=(E1-E2)/(E1+E2) in EM Sampling 1 EtEm=Total EM Energy (add sampling 0 and 3) EtHad=Hadronic Energy (Tile or HEC)
Calorimeter Timing Results from the May TR TrigCaloCellMaker T2CaloEgamma mean 16ms / RoI mean 6.2ms / RoI TrigCaloTowerMaker TrigCaloClusterMaker mean 27ms / RoI mean 65ms /RoI