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Literary Terms

Literary Terms. Character. Actors in a story – people, animals, objects. Conflict. struggle between opposing forces in a story or play, usually resolved by the end of the work Man vs. self: may occur within a character (internal) Man vs. man (external) Man vs. society (external)

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Literary Terms

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  1. Literary Terms

  2. Character • Actors in a story – people, animals, objects

  3. Conflict • struggle between opposing forces in a story or play, usually resolved by the end of the work • Man vs. self: may occur within a character (internal) • Man vs. man (external) • Man vs. society (external) • Man vs. nature (external)

  4. Dialogue • lines spoken by a character in a play, essay, story, or novel. • conversation that is often used to reveal characters and to advance the plot

  5. Setting • Where the story takes place

  6. Plot • The sequence of events in a story: • Exposition • Rising Action • Climax (major conflict) • Falling action • Resolution

  7. Mood • The atmosphere of a literary work • Purpose? Creates a certain emotion or feeling from the audience or reader… how do you feel while reading a story about a murder? • How the reader feels

  8. Tone • The attitude of an author, as opposed to a narrator, toward the subject matter and/or audience. • How the author feels

  9. Allusion • a reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature, often indirect or brief references to well-known characters or events Example: “Chocolate was her Achilles’ heel.” This means that her weakness was her love of chocolate.   “When she lost her job, she acted like a Scrooge, and refused to buy anything that wasn’t necessary.” Scrooge was an extremely stingy character from Charles Dickens’, A Christmas Carol. 

  10. Foreshadowing • Clues that an author gives you to help you figure out what is going to happen later in the story (use these clues to make inferences)

  11. Flashback • A flashback is a narrative technique that allows a writer to present past events during current events, in order to provide background for the current narration

  12. Irony • A person, situation, statement, or circumstance is not as it would actually seem. Many times it is the exact opposite of what it appears to be

  13. Verbal Irony • Implies the opposite of what is said – surface meaning = what is said/ intended meaning = what is really meant • "The cake is as soft as concrete" • “The concept is as clear as mud"

  14. Cosmic Irony • some sort of misfortune, end result of fate or chance • The Titanic was promoted as being 100% unsinkable; but, in 1912 the ship sank on its maiden voyage.

  15. Situational Irony • actions have an opposite effect than what was expected • A man who is a traffic cop gets his license suspended for unpaid parking tickets.

  16. Dramatic Irony • miscommunication in a book, play or film and the audience is smarter than the characters • In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Romeo finds Juliet in a drugged state and he thinks she is dead. He kills himself. When Juliet wakes up she finds Romeo dead and kills herself.

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