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Tax Justice Joseph Stead – Senior Economic Justice Adviser, Christian Aid jstead@christian-aid.org. Is Africa a net debtor or creditor to the rest of the world? Creditor – for every $1 received in aid, up to $10 leaves the continent
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Tax Justice Joseph Stead – Senior Economic Justice Adviser, Christian Aid jstead@christian-aid.org
Is Africa a net debtor or creditor to the rest of the world? • Creditor – for every $1 received in aid, up to $10 leaves the continent • Which costs developing countries more each year, corruption or tax dodging? • Tax dodging
Illicit outflows from Africa1970-2008 Source: http://www.gfintegrity.org/content/view/300/75/ Commercial tax dodging: $300 - $520 billion Corruption of public officials: $15-24 billion Criminal proceeds: $150 – $280 billion OUTFLOWS
Why Tax? It’s better than aid Raising revenue: funding to deliver the services citizens need Redistribution: to address poverty and inequality Repricing: limiting public ‘bads’, encouraging public ‘goods’ Representation: building accountability of governments and reclaiming policy space See http://www.christianaid.org.uk/images/completetaxadvocacytoolkit.pdf - especially chapter 1
Tax and a Banana Links: http://vimeo.com/45941013 - journalist explains the research. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2007/nov/06/19
Tax Havens Links: http://www.christianaid.org.uk/images/false-profits.pdf http://www.christianaid.org.uk/images/deathandtaxes.pdf http://www.christianaid.org.uk/resources/policy/tax.aspx
What is to be done? • Automatic Exchange of Information • Country by Country reporting • http://www.christianaid.org.uk/ActNow/trace-the-tax/index.aspx • UK leadership of G8 in 2013 – a chance to make real progress on tax and development
What else? • Shareholder activism? • 98/100 FTSE 100 companies use tax havens – why? • Questions at AGMs (http://fairpensions.org.uk/tax) • Local authorities? • Helsinki, Malmo, Ile-de-France, Brittany all ‘tax haven free zones’. • Bristol next? • Ideas? – share them with us