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Case 4: 65-year-old Man Newly Diagnosed, Has Other Health Issues. Paul E. Sax, MD. Clinical Director, Division of Infectious Diseases Brigham and Women’s Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA. 65-year-old Man Newly Diagnosed, Has Other Health Issues.
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Case 4: 65-year-old Man Newly Diagnosed, Has Other Health Issues Paul E. Sax, MD Clinical Director, Division of Infectious Diseases Brigham and Women’s Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA
65-year-old Man Newly Diagnosed, Has Other Health Issues • 65-year-old man is newly diagnosed with HIV infection • Celebrated retirement with prolonged trip to Brazil • During the trip, he had multiple episodes of unprotected sex with both men and women • After a lengthy "flu" (3 months ago) that in hindsight was likely acute HIV infection, he is found to be HIV-antibody positive
65-year-old Man Newly Diagnosed, Has Other Health Issues Physical exam: • BP = 160/110 • Otherwise normal • CD4 cell count = 310 • HIV RNA = 144,000 • Genotype shows no resistance Past medical history: • Notable for difficult-to-control hypertension requiring amlodipine, lisinopril, and metoprolol • Diabetes, treated with glipizide and metformin • Other medications include simvastatin and sildenafil • Renal function is normal, and he has no proteinuria
65-year-old Man Newly Diagnosed, Has Other Health Issues Would you start ART now or wait another 2 to 3 months since HIV has been acquired recently and perhaps he has not reached his “set point”? • Start now • Wait 2-3 months • Wait longer
65-year-old Man Newly Diagnosed, Has Other Health Issues Question to consider: What is the optimal initial regimen in a patient with several cardiovascular and renal risk factors?