Chapters 28, 29 & 30

1. Chapters 28, 29 & 30 Week 10

2. Chapter 28 • Reflextive Pronouns and Adjectives • Irregular Adjectives • Comparison of Adverbs • Cum Clauses

3. Reflexive Pronoun • Refer back to subject • laudo me • I praise myself. • Paulus laudat se. • Paul praises himself. • Thus, no nominative form when used as a pronoun

4. Reflexive Pronoun

5. Reflexive Adjective - Suus

6. Irregular Ajectives“one, a, an” Nom unus una unum Gen unius unius unius Dat uni uni uni Acc unum unam unum Abl uno una uno

7. Irregular Adjectives

8. Comparison of Adverbs • Positive Formation • Add to base of adjective either: • -e (1st/2nd declension) • laetus (happy) = laete (happily) • -iter (3rd declension) • simplex (simple) = simpliciter (simply) • -er (3rd declension w/base ending in -nt-) • Sapiens (wise) = sapienter (wisely)

9. Comparison of Adverbs • Comparative - “rather happily” • Adjectival Base + -ius • laetus = laetius • Identical to neut, acc, sing comparative adjective • Superlative - “most, very happily” • Superlative Adjective + -e • laetissmus + -e = laetissime

10. Cum Clauses • Indicates temporal, circumstantial, causal and concessive clauses • Cum Clauses in Subjunctive • Circumstantial • cum Paulus viveret, laudavit Deum. • When Paulus lived, he praised God. • Causal • cum in Christo credam, servor. • Since I believe in Christ, I am saved. • Concessive • cum eum monerem, tamen ad Romam eabat. • Although I warned him, still he went to Rome.

11. Chapter 29 • Indefinite Pronouns • Dative of Purpose • Double Dative

12. Indefinite Pronouns • aliquis, aliquid = someone, something • quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumeque = whoever, whatever • quidam, quaedam, quiddam = “certain one or thing” • quidam, quaedam, quoddam = “certain”

13. Dative of Purpose • Expresses purpose or effect • Lingua Latina usui est. • The Latin language is for (the purpose of) use. • Gladius auxilio est. • The sword is for (the purpose of) help. • Dative of Reference (Double Dative) • Lingua Latina usui est mihi. • The Latin language is for (the purpose of) use for me. • Gladius auxilio est ei. • The sword is for (the purpose of) help for him.

14. Chapter 30 • Passive Infinitive • Negative Imperative • Indirect Statement

15. Present Passive Infinitive Formation First/Second/Fourth: replace -e with -i Third/Third IO: replace -ere with -i

16. Negative Imperative • Formation: • Noli (sing) or Nolite (pl) + infinitive • Noli laudare hominem! (Do not praise man!) • Nolite laudare hominem! (Do not praise man!) • Non or Ne + Pres or Perf Subjunctive • Non laudes hominem! Or Non laudaveris hominem! • Ne laudetis hominem! Or Non laudaveritis hominem! • Non + Future Indicative • Non laudabis hominem! • Non laudabitis hominem!

17. Indirect Statement • Credimus et confitemur scripturas Canonicas sanctorum Prophetarum et Apostolorum utriusque Testamenti, ipsum verum esse verbum Dei et authoritatem sufficientem ex semetipsis, non ex hominibus habere. • utriusque: utrius + que; gen, single; “each” • semetipsis: abl, pl; “itself”

18. Indirect Statement • Subject Accusative + Infinitive • Verbs of thinking, feeling, saying, believing, etc. • Simultaneous time = present infinitive • Present: “We believe…has…” • Credimus … habere • Past: “We were beliving…was having/had…” • Credibamus…habere • Future: “We will believe…has..” • Credamus…habere