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Mitosis Notes. Pre-AP Biology. The Cell Cycle. G1 phase (Cell Growth). Interphase G1 S G2 Cell Division Mitosis Cytokinesis. S Phase (DNA Copied). Interphase. Cytokinesis. Cell Division. M phase. G2 Phase (Growth and preparation for division). Interphase.
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Mitosis Notes Pre-AP Biology
The Cell Cycle G1 phase (Cell Growth) • Interphase • G1 • S • G2 • Cell Division • Mitosis • Cytokinesis S Phase (DNA Copied) Interphase Cytokinesis Cell Division M phase G2 Phase (Growth and preparation for division)
Interphase • Most of the time spent in this phase • G1 = Growth • S = DNA is copied • G2 = Cell prepares for division • Sometimes cells exit cycle from G1 and enter G0 where they simply exist and never divide.
Mitosis • Division of the nucleus • 4 phases of Mitosis • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase
Prophase • Chromatin condenses to become chromosomes • Nuclear membrane disappears • Centrosomes form around centrioles which move to opposite sides of the cell • creates spindle fibers
Metaphase • Chromosomes line up along center of cell • Spindle fibers attach to centromere to move them
Anaphase • Sister chromatids separate at the centromere • Slowly pulled to opposite sides of the cell
Telophase • Spindle fibers disassemble • Chromosomes return to chromatin • Nuclear membrane forms
Cytokinesis • Division of the cytoplasm • Animal cells pinch in creating cleavage furrow • Plant cells develop a cell plate