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Charles W. Ruefenacht DDS NMD IBDM. AAOT Dallas Texas April 11-13, 2013. Ozone for the treatment of root sensitivity. A. Symptoms B. Anatomical base C. Etiology D. Treatment protocol with ozone. Symptoms. Symptoms. Sharp, immediate, transitory pain to 1. cold 2. heat 3. air
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Charles W. Ruefenacht DDS NMD IBDM AAOT Dallas Texas April 11-13, 2013
Ozone for the treatment of root sensitivity A. Symptoms B. Anatomical base C. Etiology D. Treatment protocol with ozone
Symptoms Sharp, immediate, transitory pain to 1. cold 2. heat 3. air 4. biting*
Enamel: • 98% inorganic • parallel enamel rods of HA • crystalline • brittle • not tough
DEJ: interphase layer • 50:50 collagen/mineral (vol) • ~ 150 microns thick • binds brittle enamel w/ tough • dentin • shock absorber • allows for toughness • prevents crack propagation Physical properties of the dentin-enamel junction region. Urabe, Nakajima, Sano, Tagami. American Journal of Dentistry, Vol 13, No 3, June 2000, 129-135
Dentin: • 50% mineral, 30% collagen • 25k/mm @ DEJ • 48k/mm @ pulpchamer • 2.8 micron diameter @ pulp • 0.8-1micron @ DEJ • peritubular dentin: more highly mineralized • odontoblast in each tubule SEM Dentin
Martin Brannstrom: The Hydrodynamic Theory of Dential Pain: Sensation, Preparations, Cares and the Dentinal Crack. JOE 1986. Fluid movement through tubule stimulates the odontoblastic processes triggering pain fibers. 1. cold - outward 2. heat - compression 3. air - stretch, pain ends w/ desiccation.
Ozone Treatment 1. identify the correct tooth 2. 10-15 gamma 3. high speed suction about 3/4 inch away from surface 4. apply ozone for about 10 seconds and re-test. 5. repeat ozone application until sensitivity gone. 6. collect money
Treatment 1. turn off pain fibers with ozone 2. stop fluid flow with bondable resins and probably with ‘plugs’ due to remineralization.