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Elbow fractures. Theatre staff course Mr Lee Van Rensburg March 2012. . . Anatomy. Bones Distal Humerus Proximal radius Radial head Proximal ulna Olecranon. . . Anatomy. Joints Hinge – Flex and extend Ulna and trochlea Rotation – Supinate and pronate. . . Anatomy.
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Elbow fractures Theatre staff course Mr Lee Van Rensburg March 2012
Anatomy • Bones • Distal Humerus • Proximal radius • Radial head • Proximal ulna • Olecranon
Anatomy • Joints • Hinge – Flex and extend • Ulna and trochlea • Rotation – Supinate and pronate
Anatomy • Joints • Hinge (Flexion and extension) • Ulna and trochlea • Rotation – Pronation and supination • Capitellum and radius
Proximal ulna shape Greyhen; VOL. 89-B, No. 6, JUNE 2007
Anatomy - Ligaments Medial view Ulnar collateral ligament Lateral view Radial collateral ligament Annular ligament
Anatomy • Nerves • Ulnar nerve • Median nerve • Radial nerve
Radiology Radial head points to capitellum Anterior humeral line Shaft condylar angle ~ 40 degrees
40 YO Fall Diagnosis? Treatment ?
23 YO fall Treatment? Diagnosis?
TBW
42 YO motorcycle NO TBW, needs more stability No Ex Fix in this case Early ROM Diagnosis ? Treatment ?
24 YO car roll over, open Treatment ? 2 weeks
65 YO bicycle Avulsed radial collateral ligament and common extensor origin Treatment ? Diagnosis?
65 YO bicycle
45 YO Fall steps Removable slab 6 weeks Free ROM Radiograph at 6 months
40 YO Fall Post Reduction EUA Stable full extension What do you see?
80 YO Fall Don’t be tempted Treatment ?
74 YO Fall
70 YO Fall Classify ? Descriptive Treatment ? What is the problem ? 9 Proximal At most 2 distal screws
20 YO Classify ? Descriptve Treatment ?
32 YO 4 months No infection 3 months
External fixatorsaround the elbow
• Minor complications (15%) • Erythema and nonpurulent drainage >5 days, 9% • Skin release 6% (reduce tension) • Major complications (10%) • Purulent pin site drainage in 1% • Fixator malalignment 1% • Pin loosening in 4% • Deep infection 4%. • No nerve injuries JSES; May 2008 (Vol. 17, Issue 3, Pages 447-453)
45 YO RTA
Questions www.easytrauma.co.uk
32 YO Fall Classify ? Early ROM Radiograph at 3 Months Treatment ?
32 YO fall Classify ? 6 weeks Full pronation and supination 10⁰ FFD Treatment ? Approach ?