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November 2012. Core slides HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Health care response. Globally, 34.0 million people living with HIV in 2011. Including 3.3 million children less than 15 years 2.5 millions new infections ( including 330 000 children); 22% less than in 2001
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November 2012 Core slides HIV/AIDS EpidemiologyHealth care response
Globally, 34.0 million people living with HIVin 2011 • Including 3.3 million children less than 15 years • 2.5 millions new infections (including 330 000 children); 22% less than in 2001 • 1.7 million people died of AIDS in 2011 • Each day almost 7 000 people newly infected • Each day 3 950 more people on antiretroviral therapy
Global summary of the AIDS epidemic 2011 Number of people living with HIV Total Adults Women Children (<15 years) Total Adults Children (<15 years) Total Adults Children (<15 years) 34.0 million [31.4–35.9 million] 30.7 million [28.2–32.3 million] 16.7 million [15.4–17.6 million] 3.3 million [3.1–3.8 million] 2.5 million [2.2–2.8 million]2.2 million [1.9–2.4 million] 330 000 [280 000–390 000] 1.7 million [1.5–1.9 million]1.5 million [1.3–1.7 million] 230 000 [200 000–270 000] People newly infected with HIV in 2011 AIDS deaths in 2011
Global estimates for adults and children 2011 People living with HIV 34.0 million [31.4 million–35.9 million] New HIV infections in 2011 2.5 million [2.2 million–2.8 million] Deaths due to AIDS in 2011 1.7 million [1.5 million–1.9 million]
Global estimates for children2011 Children living with HIV 3.3 million [3.1 million–3.8 million] New HIV infections in 2011 330 000 [280 000–390 000] Deaths due to AIDS in 2011 230 000 [200 000–270 000]
Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features 2011 Adults and children living with HIV Adults and children newly infected with HIV Adult prevalence (15‒49) [%] Adult & child deaths due to AIDS Sub-Saharan Africa 23.5 million [22.1 million – 24.8 million] 1.8 million [1.6 million – 2.0 million] 4.9% [4.6% – 5.1%] 1.2 million [1.1 million – 1.3 million] Middle East and North Africa 300 000 [250 000 – 360 000] 37 000 [29 000 – 46 000] 0.2% [0.1% – 0.2%] 23 000 [18 000 – 29 000] South and South-East Asia 4.0 million [3.1 million – 5.2 million] 280 000 [170 000 – 460 000] 0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%] 250 000 [190 000 – 340 000] East Asia 830 000 [590 000 – 1.2 million] 89 000 [44 000 – 170 000] 0.1% [<0.1% – 0.1%] 59 000 [41 000 – 82 000] Latin America 1.4 million [1.1 million – 1.7 million] 83 000 [51 000 – 140 000] 0.4% [0.3% – 0.5%] 54 000 [32 000 – 81 000] Caribbean 230 000 [200 000 – 250 000] 13 000 [9600 – 16 000] 1.0% [0.9% – 1.1%] 10 000 [8200 – 12 000] Eastern Europe and Central Asia 1.4 million [1.1 million – 1.8 million] 140 000 [91 000 – 210 000] 0.8% [0.6% – 1.0%] 92 000 [63 000 – 120 000] Western and Central Europe 900 000 [830 000 – 1.0 million] 30 000 [21 000 – 40 000] 0.2% [0.2% – 0.3%] 7000 [6100 – 7500] North America 1.4 million [1.1 million – 2.0 million] 51 000 [19 000 – 120 000] 0.6% [0.5% – 1.0%] 21 000 [17 000 – 28 000] Oceania 53 000 [47 000 – 60 000] 2900 [2200 – 3800] 0.3% [0.2% – 0.3%] 1300 [<1000 – 1800] TOTAL 34.0 million [31.4 million – 35.9 million] 2.5 million [2.2 million – 2.8 million] 0.8% [0.7% - 0.8%] 1.7 million [1.5 million – 1.9 million] The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.
Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV 2011 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.4 million [1.1 million – 1.8 million] Western & Central Europe 900 000 [830 000 – 1.0 million] North America 1.4 million [1.1 million – 2.0 million] East Asia 830 000 [590 000 – 1.2 million] Middle East & North Africa 300 000 [250 000 – 360 000] Caribbean 230 000 [200 000 – 250 000] South & South-East Asia 4.0 million [3.1 million – 5.2 million] Sub-Saharan Africa 23.5 million [22.1 million – 24.8 million] Latin America 1.4 million [1.1 million – 1.7 million] Oceania 53 000 [47 000 – 60 000] Total: 34.0 million [31.4 million – 35.9 million]
Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV 2011 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 140 000 [91 000 – 210 000] Western & Central Europe 30 000 [21 000 – 40 000] North America 51 000 [19 000 – 120 000] East Asia 89 000 [44 000 – 170 000] Middle East & North Africa 37 000 [29 000 – 46 000] Caribbean 13 000 [9600 – 16 000] South & South-East Asia 280 000 [170 000 – 460 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.8 million [1.6 million – 2.0 million] Latin America 83 000 [51 000 – 140 000] Oceania 2900 [2200 – 3800] Total: 2.5 million [2.2 million – 2.8 million]
Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS 2011 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 92 000 [63 000 – 120 000] Western & Central Europe 7000 [6100 – 7500] North America 21 000 [17 000 – 28 000] East Asia 59 000 [41 000 – 82 000] Middle East & North Africa 23 000 [18 000 – 29 000] Caribbean 10 000 [8200 – 12 000] South & South-East Asia 250 000 [190 000 – 340 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.2 million [1.1 million – 1.3 million] Latin America 54 000 [32 000 – 81 000] Oceania 1300 [<1000 – 1800] Total: 1.7 million [1.5 million – 1.9 million]
Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV 2011 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 11 000 [9600 – 14 000] Western & Central Europe 1600 [1300 – 2000] North America 4500 [4000 – 5800] East Asia 16 000 [11 000 – 22 000] Middle East & North Africa 15 000 [12 000 – 19 000] Caribbean 18 000 [15 000 – 21 000] South & South-East Asia 150 000 [140 000 – 180 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 3.1 million [2.8 million – 3.4 million] Latin America 42 000 [30 000 – 56 000] Oceania 3600 [2800 – 4600] Total: 3.3 million [3.1 million – 3.8 million]
Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV 2011 Eastern Europe & Central Asia <1000 [<500 – <1000] Western & Central Europe <200 [<200] North America <100 [<100 - <200] East Asia 2000 [<1000 – 4100] Middle East & North Africa 2600 [2000 – 3300] Caribbean 1100 [<1000 – 1400] South & South-East Asia 19 000 [11 000 – 32 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 300 000 [260 000 – 350 000] Latin America 2200 [1000 – 4000] Oceania <500 [<200 – <500] Total: 330 000 [280 000 – 390 000]
Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS 2011 Eastern Europe & Central Asia <500 [<500 – <1000] Western & Central Europe <100 [<100 - <200] North America <100 [<200] East Asia 1100 [<1000 – 1700] Middle East & North Africa 1500 [1100 – 1900] Caribbean 1100 [<1000 – 1400] South & South-East Asia 13 000 [11 000 – 14 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 210 000 [180 000 – 240 000] Latin America 2400 [1200 – 3800] Oceania <500 [<200 – <500] Total: 230 000[200 000 – 270 000]
New HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths Globally new HIV infections peaked in 1997 People New HIV infections AIDS-related deaths
People living with HIV millions PeoplelivingwithHIV
Total number of people dying from AIDS-related causes in low- and middle-income countries, 1995–2011 1995 2000 2010 2005
Number of people receiving antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries, 2002 – 2011
Antiretroviral therapy coverage in low- and middle-income countries, adults and children [combined], December 2011
Disparities in ART coverage between regions and populations, December 2011 ARTcoverage * 2010 HIV case reporting (18 countries)
Coverage of antiretroviral medicine for preventing mother-to-child transmission in low- and middle-income countries, by region, 2011
Retention rates for ART at 12, 24 and 60 months in selected countries, 2011 84% 78% 72%