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State of Childhood Asthma, United States: 1980-2005. Report Released December 12, 2006 http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/06facts/asthma1980-2005.htm. Percentage of Children with Asthma. The percentage of children who had asthma more than doubled between 1980 and 1995 3.6% 1980 7.5% 1995
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State of Childhood Asthma, United States: 1980-2005 Report Released December 12, 2006 http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/06facts/asthma1980-2005.htm
Percentage of Children with Asthma • The percentage of childrenwho had asthma more than doubled between 1980 and 1995 • 3.6% 1980 • 7.5% 1995 • In 2001, CDC introduced a more precise measurement of asthma and the 5 years since then the trend has remained stable athistorically high levels (Currently approx. 9%).
Racial Disparities • In 2005, nearly 9% of children – 6.5 million children under age18 – were reported to currently have asthma. • Puerto Rican children were reported to have the highest percentage of asthma 19.2% followed by non-Hispanic black children 12.7%
Missed School Days • According to 2003 data, children with at least one asthma attack in theprevious year (nearly 4 million children) missed a cumulative of12.8 million school days due to asthma.
Emergency Department and Physician Office Visits • Asthma-related emergency department visits for children have remained fairly stable from ‘92 to ’04 • 9.76 visits/1,000 children in 1992 • 10.3 visits/1,000 children in 2004 • Asthma-related visits to physician offices have increased sharply since the early 1990s • < 40 visits/1,000 children in 1990 • 89 visits/1,000 children in 2004
Death Rates • After increasing steadily between ‘80 and ‘98, asthma death rates among children have for the most part declined since ‘99. • A change in the way causes of death were coded resulted in a sizable 1-year declinebetween 1998 and 1999. • Since 1999, the asthma death rate for children has fallen • 3.0 deaths/1,000,000 children in 1999 • 2.5 deaths/1,000,000 in 2004
States with Highest Percentages of Children with Asthma • Among the 37 states for which data were available the highest percentage of children with asthma were: • Massachusetts • Hawaii • Oklahoma • Maryland • Rhode Island
States with Lowest Percentages of Children with Asthma • Among the 37 states for which data were available the lowest percentage of children with asthma were: • Utah • California • According to the 2003 CA Health Interview Study 9% of CA children suffered from an asthma attack or other asthma symptom in 2003) • Iowa • Tennessee • Washington