1 / 28

Periodic Table

In this course, you will learn about ions - cations and anions, monatomic, and polyatomic. Understand oxidation numbers and the standard values for periodic families. Dive into the world of ion charges and oxidation states! ###

kramerj
Download Presentation

Periodic Table

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Periodic Table Ions and Oxidation Numbers

  2. Ions and Oxidation Numbers:At the conclusion of our time together, you should be able to: • Identify an ion as a cation, anion, monatomic or polyatomic • Explain the charge of an ion • Define an oxidation number • List the standard oxidation number for the periodic families

  3. Ions An ion is an atom, or group of atoms, that has a net positive or negative charge.

  4. The slightly overweight guy wished he was… Tin - Sn

  5. 11 protons 11 electrons 11 protons 10 electrons Na+ Na Cation – ion with a positive charge If a neutral atom loses one or more electrons it becomes a cation.

  6. 17 protons 18 electrons 17 protons 17 electrons Cl- Cl Anion – ion with a negative charge If a neutral atom gains one or more electrons it becomes an anion.

  7. Cation an ion with a positivecharge. Anion an ion with a Negativecharge. - A I O N

  8. A monatomic ion contains only one atom Na+, Cl-, Ca2+, O2-, Al3+, N3- A polyatomic ion contains more than one atom OH-, CN-, NH4+, NO3-

  9. Assigning Oxidation Numbers

  10. Assigning Oxidation Numbers Alkali Metals = +1

  11. Assigning Oxidation Numbers Alkaline Earth Metals = +2

  12. Assigning Oxidation Numbers Group 13 Boron Group = +3

  13. Assigning Oxidation Numbers Group 15 Nonmetals = -3

  14. Assigning Oxidation Numbers Group 16 Nonmetals = -2

  15. Assigning Oxidation Numbers Halogens = -1

  16. Assigning Oxidation Numbers Transition and Post Transition Metals generally have multiple oxidation numbers

  17. Ions and Oxidation Numbers:Let’s see if you can: • Identify an ion as a cation, anion, monatomic or polyatomic • Explain the charge of an ion • Define an oxidation number • List the standard oxidation number for the periodic families

  18. What the police did with the underage drinking parties! Radium - Ra

  19. An atom has 14 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons. The element (or ion) is … Si Mg Ar Si4- Si4+ Ar4- Ar4+

  20. An atom has 15 protons, 10 electrons and 17 neutrons. What element (or ion) is it? Ne P Ne5+ P5+ Ne5- P5-

  21. How many total electrons does the following ion have? F- • One • Two • Seven • Eight • Nine • Ten

  22. Na+ is called a(n) • Cution • Anion • Polyatomic ion • Monatomic ion • Ipad

  23. NO- is called a(n) • Cation • Antion • Polyatomic ion • Monatomic ion • Ionion

  24. How many total electrons does the following ion have? O2- • One • Two • Seven • Eight • Nine • Ten

  25. How many total electrons does the following ion have? Mg2+ • One • Two • Seven • Eight • Nine • Ten

  26. N3- is a(n)? • anion • cation • diatomic molecule • polyatomic ion

  27. NH4+is a(n)? • anion • cution • diatomic molecule • polyatomic ion

  28. Na+ is a(n)? • anion • cation • diatomic molecule • polyatomic ion

More Related