The split personality of Depression culture

1. The split personality of Depression culture • On the one hand, the effort to grapple with unprecedented economic disaster, to explain and interpret it; • On the other hand, the need to create art and entertainment to distract people from their trouble • Extraordinary attempts to cheer people up • But also “social realism”: Wild Boys of the Road, FSA photos • Though poor economically, the decade created a vibrant and rich culture • When one looks at both sides of this cultural divide, one can see how closely linked they are.

2. 1st drive-in theater, Camden NJ

3. Guiding Light, 1937-2009 “The soap opera, the most frequently mocked of radio’s innovations; providing the intimate experience of other people’s lives so that millions of housewives knew they were neither alone nor unique in their problems.”

6. Horror Films http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA9opHsLACk 2:40

8. Hollywood films of the 1930s were A) usually based on classical literature B) militaristic in tone C) experiencing a large drop off in attendance D) often deliberately escapist

9. Disney • One historian: “To understand the 1930s, it is more important to study Mickey Mouse than FDR.” • 1930s: Mickey Mouse, Three Little Pigs (featuring the hit song that became the anthem of the Great Depression, "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf”), The Tortoise and the Hare, Ferdinand the Bull, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia • Post WWII - Alice in Wonderland, Dumbo, Bambi, Peter Pan, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Song of the South • Donald Duck replaces Mickey Mouse as Disney’s star character • “Renaissance” of Disney Co. -- Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), The Lion King (1994), Toy Story (1995), The Princess and the Frog (2009), Tangled (2010), Frozen (2013) Silly Symphony – Skeleton Dance http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WN80Z2KZa-Y 1:40 – 3:30 Silly Symphony – Three Little Pigs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Olo923T2HQ4

11. Screwball Comedies • Unique genre from early `30s to early `40s • Fast-paced and witty dialogue, outlandish situations, and escapist themes • plots about relationships • often depicted social classes in conflict It Happened One Night http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALmnUBqbhuo

12. “Pre-Code” Hollywood • Era in the American film industry between the introduction of sound in the late 1920s and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code in 1934 • “Pre-code” films included sexual innuendo, references to homosexuality, inter-rational relationships, illegal drug use, infidelity, abortion and intense violence • Frequently presented people using violence, showing them in sexually suggestive or provocative situations, and did not hesitate to display women in scanty attire

13. Suggestive skirt lifting Joan Blondell banned 1932 photo a secretary-turned-prostitute in 1931 Violence in Public Enemy

18. Seabiscuit • Seabiscuit became an unlikely champion and a symbol of hope during the Great Depression • The colt was undersized, knobby-kneed, and given to sleeping and eating for long periods. • In 1938, Seabiscuit raced War Admiral (also sired by Man o’ War), one-on-one in the "Match of the Century." • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N1xvQ7iLD0I stop at 2:00 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVT2MPNCqgM 2:10

20. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJGOADcmwS4 3:30

21. The Gangster Era or Public Enemy Era Pretty Boy Floyd John Dillinger Baby Face Nelson Bonnie and Clyde http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOXRahteYxk 4:45

22. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZjG6VPlwuw&feature=related 2:00 – 4:15

23. Explain how the information presented is believable • Describe the techniques used that make the story believable • Identify clues that indicate the story is a hoax

24. When excerpts from this book were broadcast on the radio, many people were convinced that Martians had landed on Earth. A) Mars Attacks B) War of the Worlds C) A Touch of Evil D) The Jungle

27. Herbert Morrison, describing the events on live radio • It's practically standing still now. The back motors of the ship are just holding it • It's burst into flames! It's falling, it's crashing! Watch it! Get out of the way! Get this, Charlie; get this, Charlie! It's fire... and it's crashing! Get out of the way, please! It's burning and bursting into flames . • This is the one of the worst catastrophes in the world. Four- or five-hundred feet into the sky and it... it's a terrific crash, ladies and gentlemen. It's smoke, and it's in flames now; and the frame is crashing to the ground, not quite to the mooring mast. Oh, the humanity! And all the passengers screaming around here. • I can't talk, ladies and gentlemen. Honest: it's just laying there, mass of smoking wreckage. Ah! And everybody can hardly breathe and talk and the screaming. I'm going to step inside, where I cannot see it. I'm gonna have to stop for a minute because I've lost my voice. This is the worst thing I've ever witnessed. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F54rqDh2mWA 1:15

28. Why is the Hindenburg compared to the Titanic? • Why was the Hindenburg controversial politically? • How might the U.S. have contributed to the explosion? • What caused the explosion? • What “ages” did this event end and begin?

29. “It’s burning, bursting to flames and is falling on the mooring mast; this is one of the worst catastrophes in the world! It’s a terrible sight. Oh, the humanity and all the passengers!” This is an eyewitness account of A) September 11 B) The sinking of the Titanic C) The attack on Pearl Harbor D) The crash of the Hindenburg