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JAPAN’S ECONOMIC MIRACLE Japan After World War II

JAPAN’S ECONOMIC MIRACLE Japan After World War II. Cfeated bu Ms. Chambliss revised by Mr. M .Washington. Dropping of the Atomic Bomb. Hiroshima & Nagasaki. The Japanese had to admit defeat. September 2, 1945 Official surrender signed in Tokyo Harbor.

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JAPAN’S ECONOMIC MIRACLE Japan After World War II

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  1. JAPAN’S ECONOMIC MIRACLEJapan After World War II Cfeatedbu Ms. Chambliss revised by Mr. M .Washington

  2. Dropping of the Atomic Bomb Hiroshima & Nagasaki • The Japanese had to admit defeat. • September 2, 1945 • Official surrender signed in Tokyo Harbor. • Japan was under the control of the U.S. Army. • General Douglas MacArthur led the occupation.

  3. U.S. MILITARY OCCUPATION1945-1955 • General Douglas MacArthur pushes new Constitution. • The U.S. reorganized Japan’s government as a constitutional monarchy. • Land reform eliminates large landowners, makes Japanese farmers middle class. • The emperor remained in power, but had no political power and no longer considered a god. • U.S. troops and bases stationed in Japan.

  4. Douglas MacArthur with Hirohito – who urged Japanese people to cooperate with occupation.

  5. WAR CRIMES TRIALS PUNISHED JAPANESE WARTIME MILITARY LEADERS • Over 20,000 Japanese officers and soldiers accused of war crimes against civilians. • Over 900 executed in trials throughout Asia after war. • US tribunal in Tokyo tried the highest leaders. • US didn’t seek publicity or put Hirohito on trial. We needed his cooperation.

  6. JAPAN’S ECONOMIC MIRACLE • JAPAN’S ECONOMIC GROWTH was the HIGHEST IN the WORLD DURING the 1950s and ’60s. • BY 1970s, JAPAN Had the THIRD LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD. • Japan BECAME THE MODEL FOR OTHER EAST ASIAN ECONOMIES. • FULFILLS US GOAL as an alternative to TO COMMUNISM IN EAST ASIA.

  7. ELEMENTS OF JAPANESE MIRACLE • Partnership between government and private corporations. • Slow down population growth; frees up capital to invest. • Economy is based initially on exports, and eventually turns to consumer goods for domestic market • Government and companies agree to focus on certain areas of industry: electronics, automobiles and other vehicles, cameras, shipbuilding • Emphasis on quality through team approach; job security for those in good corporations

  8. AUTOMATION • Japan became first major user of industrial robots in manufacturing. • These were first developed in Connecticut • Honda’s first robots (right)

  9. MINIATURIZATION • Japanese take new American technology like transistors and can manufacture more cheaply

  10. SLOWDOWN • JAPAN’S ECONOMY SLOWS IN THE 1990s • PROBLEMS OF INFLATION, HIGH OIL PRICES, “CRONY CAPITALISM.”

  11. PLUSES OF PACIFIC RIM DEVELOPMENT • Successful alternative to communism • Better way of life for huge part of earth’s population • More trading partners for the US and Western world

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