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Manufacturing Methods. Technology II – Jan Tomíček. Machining operations. Machined parts Rotational – cylindrical (shafts) or disk-like Nonrotational(Prismatic) – block-like or plate-like Elementary shapes Rotational, planes, contoured. Examples. Machining operations:. creating a shape
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Manufacturing Methods Technology II – Jan Tomíček
Machining operations • Machined parts • Rotational – cylindrical (shafts) or disk-like • Nonrotational(Prismatic) – block-like or plate-like • Elementary shapes • Rotational, • planes, • contoured.
Machining operations: creating a shape • generating–by the feed trajectory of the tool • forming–by the geometry of the tool • combination– of both processes
Classification of manufacturing methods • Materialremovalprocesses
A CUTTING TOOL • single-point tool (a) • multiple cutting edge tool (b)
CUTTING EDGE • face - rake angle RA α • flank - relief angle ERAγ
Manufacturing Methods BROACHING
BROACHING • a multiple tooth cutting tool • the forming tool moves linearly relative to the workpiece in the direction of the tool axis • Movementthroughoralongthe part
Broaching process • on apress – the tool is pushed • on a broaching machine – the tool is pulled • Usingspecialmachine– stationarybroach
Broaching machines • vertical► • horizontal▼
Broached shapes • Internal – holes and other round shapes, keyways, profiles, gears • Need leading hole to place the pilot • External – faces, T-shape, co-planar surfaces, gears • Holes calibration – Broach diameter slightly bigger than the hole.
Rotary broaching • internal
Rotary broaching - limitations Broach length Spiraling
Broaching limitions • Machined volume • Limited by chip thickness long broach • Speed • No wear demands low temperature, forces • Tool costs • Expensive production long tool life