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Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis. Process which changed a planet. “Goals” of Photosynthesis. To trap sunlight (radiant energy) To produce glucose (photons converted to chemical energy) Accidental Event: Making Oxygen Gas!! (0 2 ). The full range of radiation is called the electro-magnetic spectrum.

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Photosynthesis

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  1. Photosynthesis Process which changed a planet

  2. “Goals” of Photosynthesis • To trap sunlight (radiant energy) • To produce glucose (photons converted to chemical energy) • Accidental Event:Making Oxygen Gas!! (02)

  3. The full range of radiation is called the electro-magnetic spectrum

  4. SUMMARY OF KEY CONCEPTS • Overall Equation for Photosynthesis Light energy Photosynthesis Carbon dioxide Water Glucose Oxygen gas Visual Summary 7.1

  5. Question: • Where does the plant get the carbon atoms to make glucose?

  6. Question • How did cellular respiration release the stored energy of glucose? • Taxi-cabs stripped off high energy electrons (H atoms) from glucose and sent to the ETC

  7. Question • How does photosynthesis put energy into glucose? • It takes low energy electrons (H atoms) from water, and “excite” the electrons with photons of light! • H atom + photon  High E electron!

  8. Trapping Sunlight in an electron

  9. What is source of H for glucose?What remains when H is taken? Light energy Photo-synthesis Oxygen gas Glucose Carbon dioxide Water Unnumbered Figure 7.1

  10. How do plants make oxygen? • ANSWER:

  11. Why was oxygen production on Earth important? • Original atmosphere was anaerobic • First life forms were anaerobic(3.5 bya)

  12. Why was oxygen production on Earth important? • Cyanobacteria “invented” photosynthesis • Oxygen build-up (about 2 bya) • Poisoned some of original life forms(First “pollution” crisis!) • Gave eukaryotes an advantage (They could do aerobic cellular respiration) • Complex organisms (P,A,F) now possible with aerobic cellular respiration • Terrestrial life possible with formation of the ozone layer (03)

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