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300 Years Of Our Parish Church and Downtown. How it all started.
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Howit all started • Emperor Karlo VI. ruledAustriaandHungary at thebeginingofthe 18th century. Hisdaughter Marija Terezija came to the Habsburg throne. TheCroatsandtheHungarianssupported her to becomethe Queen ofAustria, Hungaryand Croatia. Sheruled for 40 years(1740. – 1780.). Herson Josip II. ruledfrom 1780. – 1790.
Turkishwave • Late inthe 17th centuryaftertheTurkisharmywasdefeated at thebattleatWienin 1683. a lotofpeoplefromBosnia, Serbia, Austria (40%) andHungarymovedto Downtown. Theyfounded a settlementcalled Donja Varoš.
Inhabitants • At thebeginingofthe 18th centurytherewere 1200 inhabitants. Primaryschoolwasattendedbyabout 50 pupils. In 1737 therewere about 2500 residentsand about 452 homes.
CatholicChurch • CatholicpopulationbuilttheChurchin 1714. TheChurchoftheblessednameofVirginMarywasconsecratedin 1732. Therewasonly one nave. Afterthatitwasexpended. ThefirstChaplainwas Matija Vucić(1706. – 1714.). Themainaltarwasdedicated to VirginMary. Laterin 1762 thetowerwasbuiltwithfourbellswhichwere 350 killosheavy. Thebiggestbellwas 60 killosheavy. In 1754 therewas a fencedgraveyardaroundtheChurch.
St. RoccoChapel • In 1744, residentsof Donja Varoš built a beautifulbaroquechapelSaintRocco. It is a votiveChurch. St. Rocco is a patron saintofplague.Therewas a monument builtacrossthe street whichwasalsodedicated to plague. ThehouseofIgnjatKragujevićwasbuiltthe same year. Ithasbeenrestoredandnowit’s a historical monument.
CatholicandOrthodoxChurch • In 1750 OrthodoxChurchwasbuilt (Crkva Uspenije Presvete Bogorodice – ChurchoftheAssumptionoftheVirginMuses). The most famousDowntownGraveyardwasfirstmentionedin 1701. TheCatholicChapelwasbuiltin 1870. TheOrthodoxChapelwasbuiltin 1882.
Izradili: Matko Grgić, Petar Bubalo, David Bartula i Marko Kojić6.a (2013./14.)