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1. Dimensions of Stratification

Explore the economic, power, and prestige dimensions of social stratification through the lens of Karl Marx and Max Weber. Learn about income inequality and wealth distribution in America, and discover the impact of power on societal hierarchies. Delve into the varying levels of prestige across professions and roles in society.

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1. Dimensions of Stratification

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  1. 1. Dimensions of Stratification Unit 5, Social Stratification

  2. Social Stratification • Ranking of people/groups according to their place in society • Social Class: segment of society whose members hold a similar place in society

  3. Per cent distribution of age at death by region, 2004

  4. Child mortality rates by cause and region, 2004

  5. 3 Dimensions of Social Stratification • Economic • Power • Prestige

  6. Karl Marx and Max Weber • Provided the foundations of study in the economic dimension of stratification • Studied power and wealth • Saw 2 social classes • Bourgeoisie: owns the means of production • Proletariat: laborers

  7. Income vs. Wealth • Income: your paycheck • Wealth: what you own (businesses, homes, property, etc)

  8. Income Inequality in America “If we made an income pyramid out of a child’s blocks, with each layer portraying $500 of income, the peak would be higher than Mt. Everest, but most people would be within a few feet of the ground” ~Paul Samuelson

  9. Income Fact • The richest 20% of Americans make more than 50% of the income • The poorest 20% of Americans make less than 4% of the income • This gap continues to grow over time!

  10. Wealth Fact • The richest 20% of American hold 84% of the wealth • The richest 1% of Americans hold 33% of the wealth • This gap also continues to grow over time!

  11. Power • The ability to control the behavior of others, even against their will. • This can be attached to our wealth, but also to our roles and statuses (Hitler, Obama, ME)

  12. Rank from least to most prestigious • Movie Star • Social Worker • War Veteran • Homeless Person • Doctor • Teacher • Child • Parent

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