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Molecular Biology. I . Introduction. A. History. 1. A. Meischer (1868) band rich in acid-phosphates. 2. F. Griffith (1928) protein not inherited molecule. 3. Luria, A. Hershey and M. Chase (1952) Viruses. Figure 10.1A. Figure 10.1C. 4. E. Chagraff (1952) T=A and G=C.
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Molecular Biology I. Introduction A. History 1. A. Meischer (1868) band rich in acid-phosphates 2. F. Griffith (1928) protein not inherited molecule
3. Luria, A. Hershey and M. Chase (1952) Viruses Figure 10.1A Figure 10.1C 4. E. Chagraff (1952) T=A and G=C
6. J. Watson & F. Crick (1953) built a model of DNA 5. R. Franklin (1952) uniform diameter, helical shape, highly repeatable Figure 10.3B Figure 10.3A
II. DNA Replication A. Definition B. Rules 1. DNA Orientation 5’ to 3’ Figure 10.2A Figure 10.3D
2. Directional Read 3’ to 5” lay down 5’ to 3’ Figure 10.4A 3. Semi-conservative Replication (Meselson & Stahl)
C. Process by Players 1. DNA Helicase 2. RNA Primase Figure 10.5A
3. DNA Polymerase III 4.DNA Polymerase I
D. Editing & Repair 1. Players and Process a. Editing = DNA polymerase I b. Repair = DNA nuclease, DNA polymerase, & DNA ligase
E. Maintaining Length 1. Problem 2. Players a. Lengthen = DNA telomerase & DNA ligase