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This article by Adom Giffin and Ariel Caticha explores the application of maximum entropy method for updating probabilities in the presence of data and moments. It includes a review of maxent with data, a multinomial example, numerical results, and discussions on constraints and their commutability.
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Updating Probabilities with Data and Moments Adom Giffin and Ariel Caticha Department of Physics University at Albany-SUNY Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Overview • Review of ME with data • ME with data and moments • A multinomial example • Numerical results • Constraints are not commutable In general Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Review Bayes Rule Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
ME - Updating Entropy Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
ME with Data Constraint Constraints: Solution: Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
ME with Data Constraint A. Caticha and A. Giffin, “Updating Probabilities", Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering, ed. by Ali Mohammad-Djafari, AIP Conf. Proc. 872, 31 (2006). Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Data and Moments Constraints: Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Data and Constraints Solution: Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (An unfair die) Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (k sided die) Constraints: where and Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (k sided die) Solution: Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (k sided die) The Multinomial Likelihood where and Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (k sided die) The Moment Constraint (Bias) Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (k sided die) k Sided Die Solution – (k-1) simplex Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (3 sided die) Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (3 sided die) The Multinomial Likelihood Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (3 side die) The Moment Constraint (Bias) Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Multinomial Example (3 sided die) 3 Sided Die Solution – 2 simplex Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
3 Sided Die - <m1> = 2<m3> Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Applications • Econometrics • Ecology • ??? Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Data and Constraints Solution: Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Normalization Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007
Commutivity of Constraints In general, constraints do not commute Constraint 2 Constraint 1 Adom Giffin - MaxEnt 2007