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Congruency Theorems/Postulates (“shortcuts”). Objective: use shortcuts to determine if two triangles are congruent How can we tell if two triangles are congruent without knowing all of its information?. 7 0 °. 14 ft. 12 ft. 80 °. 30 °. 13.5 ft.
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Congruency Theorems/Postulates (“shortcuts”) Objective: use shortcuts to determine if two triangles are congruent How can we tell if two triangles are congruent without knowing all of its information?
70° 14 ft 12 ft 80° 30° 13.5 ft
What’s the LEAST AMOUNT of information needed in order to determine that two triangles MUST be congruent?
If I am told that all of the SIDES are congruent… does that mean all of the ANGLES are congruent?
YES! Postulate #1: Side-Side-Side (SSS) If 3 sides of one triangle are congruent to 3 sides of another triangle, the triangles must be congruent
If I am told that all of the ANGLES are congruent… Does that mean all of the SIDES are congruent?
If I am told that TWO SIDES and the ANGLE BETWEEN THEM are congruent… Does that mean that the other sides & angles are congruent?
YES! Postulate #2: Side-Angle-Side (SAS) If two sides and the angle between them are congruent, then the triangles are congruent
If I am told that TWO SIDES and an ANGLE NOT BETWEEN THEM are congruent… Does that mean that the other sides & angles are congruent?
NO! • The triangles do not have to be congruent
If I am told that TWO ANGLES and ONE SIDE are congruent… Does that mean that the other sides & angles are congruent?
YES! Postulate #3: Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) If two angles and the side between them are congruent, then the triangles must be congruent
Theorem #4: Angle-Angle-Side (AAS or SAA) If two angles and a side not between them are congruent, then the triangles are congruent
Theorem # 5: Hypotenuse-Leg (HL)If two legs of RIGHT TRIANGLE and their hypotenuses are congruent, then the triangles are congruentHypotenuse: the side across from the right angle
YES! NO! SSS SAS ASA AAS HL AAA SSA (*ASS)