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Molecular Markers. molecular marker A Dictionary of Biology | 2004 |
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molecular marker A Dictionary of Biology | 2004 | Any site (locus) in the genome of an organism at which the DNA base sequence varies among the different individuals of a population. Such markers generally have no apparent effect on the phenotype of the individual, but they can be determined by biochemical analysis of the DNA and are used for a variety of purposes, including chromosome mapping, DNA fingerprinting, and genetic screening.
PCR RFLP Minisats Allozymes 1966 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003
PCR: polymerasechainreaction • Inventedin 1985 by KaryMullis • Nobel prize 1993 http://www.dnalc.org/view/15140-Making-many-DNA-copies-Kary-Mullis.html http://www.dnalc.org/view/15138-Naming-PCR.html
PCR Pyroseq. AFLP RAPD Sequencing RFLP SNP Minisats Microsats Allozymes 1966 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2003
PCR Pyroseq. AFLP RAPD RAD Sequencing RFLP AFLP SNP Minisats Sequencing Microsats Allozymes SNP Microsats 1966 1980 1985 1990 1995 2013-14 2000 2003