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The Speech Cycle

The Speech Cycle. Mental Level. Physiological Level. Acoustic Level. Physiological Level. Mental Level. feedback loop. sensory neurons. ear. sensory neurons. motor neurons. ear. Signal is initiated in speaker’s brain. Signal articulated by the speech organs.

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The Speech Cycle

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  1. The Speech Cycle MentalLevel PhysiologicalLevel AcousticLevel PhysiologicalLevel MentalLevel feedback loop sensory neurons ear sensory neurons motor neurons ear Signal is initiated in speaker’s brain Signal articulated by the speech organs Sound waves travel through the air Listener detects the sound waves Signal is interpreted by listener’s brain Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  2. ALTERNATE VERSION The Speech Cycle 1. Signal initiates in speaker’s brain 5. Signal interpreted by listener’s brain 2. Signal articulated by the speech organs motor neurons ear sensory neurons 3. Sound waves travel through the air sensory neurons 4. Listener detects the sound waves feedback loop ear Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  3. STATIC VERSION Vowel Articulations Overlay i ɪ ɛ æ a ʊ u

  4. This slide is animated Vowel Articulations Overlay i ɪ ɛ æ a ʊ u

  5. English Consonant Places of Articulation Postalveolar Region palatoalveolar / ʃ ʒ ʧ ʤ / retroflex / ɹ / alveolar / t d n s z l ɾ / palatal / j / velar / k ɡ ŋ / bilabial / p b m w / labiodental / f v / interdental / θ ð / glottal / ʔ h/

  6. Graphics RepositoryStates of the Glottis voiceless - narrow voiceless - wide breathy modal creaky

  7. Graphics RepositoryEar Diagram

  8. Graphics RepositoryMedium Head

  9. Graphics RepositoryLarge Head

  10. Graphics RepositoryLarge Oral/Nasal Tract

  11. Graphics RepositoryAnterior Oral Tract

  12. Graphics RepositoryAlveolar Click Sequence Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  13. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryBilabial Stops p b m Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  14. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryAlveolar Stops t d n Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  15. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryPalatal Stops c ɟ ɲ Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  16. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryVelar Stops k ɡ ŋ Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  17. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryUvular Stops q ɢ ɴ Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  18. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryLabiodental and Interdental Fricatives f v θ ð Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  19. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryAlveolar Fricatives s z s̻ z̻ Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  20. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryPalatoalveolar Fricatives ṣ ẓ ʃ ʂ Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  21. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryPalatal and Velar Fricatives ç ʝ x ɣ Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  22. Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis edges Graphics RepositoryUvular and Pharyngeal Fricatives χ ʁ ħ ʕ Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  23. Graphics RepositoryVowel Articulations 1 i ɪ ɛ æ Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

  24. Graphics RepositoryVowel Articulations 2 a ʊ u Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington

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