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3?????????: ????????,????? ???? ????????,?????????,???????????,????? ???? ???,???????????? ??,????,?????????????????,????????,??????,???????????????. 4??????????: ???:?????????,?????????????? ???: (1)???????????????????;???????????,???????????????????? (2)???

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    1. ???? ??? ?? ??????? 1??????????,??“???”?“?????”??????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????? 2????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????

    2. 3?????????: ????—????,????? ???? —????????,????«??»???,?·???«??»?????,????? ???? —???,?·???«????»???? ??,????,?????????????????,????????,??????,???????«??»?«???»??

    3. 4??????????: ???:?????????,?????????????? ???: (1)???????????????????;???????????,???????????????????? (2)??????????????,????????,??????????? (3)????????????????,?????????,??????

    4. (5)?????? ????????????????; ???????????,???????; ?????:?(di ?ti)??,«??»???,?‘?’?,??(di);?(xie?gai)??,«??»???,???,???,????;????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????;?????????????

    5. ????????? (1)??????? A ?????????,???«??»: ???????,???????; ???????,???????; ???????,???????; ???????,???????? «??»??“??”????«???»: “?????,?????;?????,??????”????????

    6. B? ??????? ?“?”????“?????”?“?????”????, ?“?”????“???”?“???”????, ?“?”????“???”?“???”“?”??????

    7. C??????????,??????????? ?-?????-?????-????? «??»?????,“???????????”???????;“???”???“-m”?,?????????

    8. D? ??? «???»:“???????”,“?”?“?”; «???»:“??????,?????”,“?”?“?”; «?? ·???»:“??????”,“?”?“?”; «??.??»:“????,????”, “?”?“?”,???????????

    9. E??? ?? “?”???“??,??”,?“?”???; “?”???“?? ”,?“?”???; “?”???“?? ”,?“?” ???? “??”???“??”,????,???????????

    10. ??? “??”?;?????? ????«??.??»“????,????”?“?”??“?”; ??«???»?«??»“????”,“????”??:“?,????”,“?,????”? ?·????«??»?«???»«????»?«????»,??????,??????

    11. ?? ????? ????,????,????,????,?????? —————(«?????»)

    12. ???????? ???«????»; ??«????»?«?????»; ??«???»; ???«???»; ???«?????»; ???«??????»; ???«???»?«????»; ???«??????»; ???«????»; ??«??»?,?????????

    13. ????????? 1????«???????» 2???«?????» 3????«?????» 4????«???????» 5????«???????» 6????«???????»

    14. ?????????? (?) ??????? 1???:??????????“?”?“?”?“??”?“??”“??”??(????????????,????,???????????:“d”???????“???????????”????)

    15. ??????“??”???? ???????????,??????“??”(siddham),????: ???“??”(???), ???“??”,??“??”(???)? ?????“??”?????,????????,?????????

    16. ??????30?????36???? ??—??????????; ??—???????????; ???? ????; ??—????????? ; ??—???????;???????????; ??—???????,?; ????????,??

    17. 2??? ?? ?????????????????? ??— “?????????”? ??——?“?????”? ?????“???”,???“?????”,???“?????”? ?·???«??»??“????”?????,????????:???? ???????……?

    18. 3??? ?????????????????????????????,?????? ????????,???????;????????????,????????????? «??»?(?)??«??»“????”? ?·??«??»?:“???,????,????,????”?

    19. ?????????? ??“????????”? ??:“???,???????;???,?????;???,???????” ??“???????”,??????????????????,????????????????? “?”????????????;“?”??????????;“?”????????;“?”??????

    20. (?) ????????? 1??——?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????«????»: ?????,???????????,???????????,???????????,?????? “????”,«??»??“??”?

    21. ??«????» ???????,???????? ???????,???????? ???????,???????? ???????,???????? —— “?????????”????

    22. 2???;3???; 4???; ??——????????????????????? ??——???????????? ??——??????????«??»??“?”?,???“-an?-uan?-ian?-yan”?????,?“???????????????”??????????????«??»?206????

    23. 5??? ??????«??»???????????????????,??“?”? «??»206???:“???????????????????????????????”???? ??“?”?,??????“???????”,??“???????”,??“???????”??????????(-u)??

    24. 6??? ????????????????????? “?” ——?????????????;????[u]??????[u]?????,?????????«????»?:“???????,?????,????????” ??????,????[i-]?[u-]?[y-],???????????

    25. ?——???????[i]?????,??????????????? ?·???:“????,????,????,?????” ??: ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

    26. 7????, ???, ??? ???????????????? ???—??????????? ??? —??????(-n?-m?-ng??) ???—???????([-k]?[-t]?[-p]??)

    27. 8 ? ?? ,?? ??——???????????????????:?????????-ng?-n?-m,?????????[-k]?[-t]?[-p]???????[a]???,??????????????,??????????……? ??——??????????????????????????????????ang?ong,????a?o????? ????????????????“?”?“?”?“?”??“?”??,??????“?”(???)“?”(???)“?”(???)?,?????

    28. (?) ????????? 1???:???????????? ?«??.???»?:???(?????,??483-493?) ?????,????,????,????,??????,?????????????????,???????……”?

    29. «??.???»?:“??«???»,????????????,?????,????,?????????????,?????:‘????’???:‘????’??,???????” ?·????«?????»: “???????,???????,???????,???????”?

    30. 2???;3??? ??——??????????????????????????,????,??????,?????????,?????,?????? ??——????,?????????,????????

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