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Southeast Asian Nations Gain Independence 34.2

Southeast Asian Nations Gain Independence 34.2. Outline. Japan proved after WWI that it dominated Asia This idea made many Asian nations realize that the Europeans were not invincible So many considered independence. Philippines. The US granted them independence in 1946

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Southeast Asian Nations Gain Independence 34.2

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  1. Southeast Asian Nations Gain Independence34.2

  2. Outline • Japan proved after WWI that it dominated Asia • This idea made many Asian nations realize that the Europeans were not invincible • So many considered independence

  3. Philippines • The US granted them independence in 1946 • They wanted to first rebuild their economy • The US promised them $620 million if they signed the Bell Act – a treaty that would establish free trade between the US and the Philippines for 8 years • The US also wanted to keep a military presence there • The US signed a 99 year lease on a military base

  4. Burma • Gained independence in 1948 • In 1989 it changed its name to Myanmar • Following independence, Burma had trouble establishing a solid government • In 1962, it was to be set up as a socialist state • But in 1988, their leader stepped down and it returned to a military state • Aung San Suu Kyi came forward and began pressing for democracy…

  5. She was placed under house arrest for it • During the 1990 election, her party won 80% of the seats in the house • The military govt refused to recognize the new govt • She was again placed on house arrest until 2003…

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