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Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom

Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom. What polices does Woodrow Wilson bring to the White House?. New Freedom Plan. 1913: Underwood Act: lowered tariff rate to create more competition for big businesses.

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Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom

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  1. Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom What polices does Woodrow Wilson bring to the White House?

  2. New Freedom Plan 1913: Underwood Act: lowered tariff rate to create more competition for big businesses 2. 1914: Continues Anti-Trust measures including the Clayton Antitrust Act, & Federal Trade Commission 3. 1914: Federal Reserve Act, divides US into 12 financial districts, each with a regional bank ● Signed many labor laws protecting workers, esp. children

  3. Amendments Under Wilson • 16th Amendment: Federal Income Tax • 17th Amendment: Direct Election of Senators • Wilson signed the following Amendments while President: • 18th Amendment: Prohibition of Alcohol • 19th Amendment: Women’s suffrage (Movement led by Susan B. Anthony & Carrie Catt of the NAWSA)

  4. Disappointing Civil Rights Record • Wilson won support of NAACP during election • After elected, he opposed federal anti-lynching laws & allowed segregation to spread • African Americans & liberal whites feel betrayed

  5. Wilson’s Missionary Diplomacy • US had a moral responsibility to deny recognition to any Lat. Amer. Gov that seemed oppressive, undemocratic, or hostile to US interests Mexican Revolution • Mex. Pres. Madero overthrown by Gen. Victorniano Huerta • Wilson refuses to recognize Huerta’s Gov • Huerta’s officers arrest American sailors in Tampico • Wilson orders US Marines to invade & occupy Veracruz • Huerta taken out of power by Venustiano Carranza, Wilson recognizes Carranza’s Govt

  6. Wilson vs. Pancho Villa • Carranza invites US to help run local mines • Rev. leader Pancho Villa upset, threatens reprisals against US • Villa’s men kidnap & kill mining engineers & a raid border town, killing 17 Americans • Wilson send Gen. John “Blackjack” Pershing into Mexico to hunt down Villa • Carranza demands US troops leave • US & Mex. close to war, but both sides back down

  7. Please answer the following questions in notes, complete sentences! • Which Amendment ratified during Wilson’s Presidency is the most important? Why? • How did Wilson let down African Americans and liberal whites? • Why did Pres. Wilson refuse to recognize Huerta’s gov’t?

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