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Global Perspectives. African Drumming. Key Terms. Syncopation Polyrhythms Beat syncopation. African Drumming. Central to most West African traditional music Came to Americas via slave trade Influenced many styles including jazz. Yoruba Drumming. Yoruba people of Togo, Benin, and Nigeria
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Global Perspectives African Drumming
Key Terms • Syncopation • Polyrhythms • Beat syncopation
African Drumming • Central to most West African traditional music • Came to Americas via slave trade • Influenced many styles including jazz
Yoruba Drumming • Yoruba people of Togo, Benin, and Nigeria • Many religious and nonreligious uses of drumming
Polyrhythms • Overlapped, contrasting rhythms • One drum lays down a basic pulse • Other drums play variety of rhythms • Duplication of main rhythm • More complicated and varied rhythms with extensive syncopation • An entirely different pattern
“Ako” • From the Egungun festival repertory • Played by virtuoso Yoruba drummers • Some clear polyrhythmic interactions
Polyrhythms in “Ako” • Omele ako plays constant pulse • Eki plays recurring syncopated pattern • Iya ilu (mother drum) departs freely from main pulse throughout • At one point plays 3 + 3 • Feeling of triple meter against 4 + 4