B3 U 1 Festival around the world

1. B3 U 1 Festival around the world 词汇过关 短语习得 重点句型 目标解读

2. 词汇过关 1. 重点单词拼写 1) Many children sto death in Africa because of the lack of food. 【答案】starved 2) In summer, there is usually p of rain in our area. 【答案】plenty 3) They thought if they held some festivals, their ancestorswould be s _________with what they had done. 【答案】satisfied 4) On his a, he was greatly welcomed by his fans. 【答案】arrival 5) The colour of our nflag is red with five yellows stars on it. 【答案】national

3. 词汇过关 6) Under the lead of our Party, we finally got I from the other countries. 【答案】independence 7) He is such a hboy that many girls ahim. 【答案】handsome; admire 8) He cheated her, which she would never f. 【答案】forgive

4. 词汇过关 9) I hope you will always be ewhen having classes. 【答案】 energetic 10) Without the teacher’s p, you cannot play with the computer in our class. 【答案】 permission 11) He managed to save the dgirl, which was praised by many people. 【答案】drowning 12) It is othat he has known the story. 【答案】obvious

5. 1.短语积累 短语习得 意味着 打算或企图做某事 打算让某人做某事 打算作……用; 饿死 渴望… 对…感到满意 远远不能令人满意 使某人感到满意/高兴的是 使某人惊讶的是 使某人宽慰的是 mean doing sth. mean to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. be meant for starve to death = die of starvation starve for sth=be eager for = be thirsty for = long for be satisfied with =be pleased with =be content with far from satisfactory to one’s satisfaction // joy ; to one’s surprise / amazement// to one’s relief

6. 短语习得 伤害某人 呈……的形状，以……的形式 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 给予、颁奖 因……奖赏某人 用某物酬劳某人 期望(收到你的来信) (与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 do harm to sb=do sb harm in the shape of dress up award sth. (to sb.)和award sb.sth reward sb. for (sth.) reward sb. with (sth.) look forward to (hearing from you) have fun (with sb) ( = have a good time= enjoy oneself)

7. 目标解读 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. (P1) 1) mean to do sth. 打算做…… I didn’t mean to hurt you. 2) mean doing 意味……; 有……的意思 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. What does the word mean in this context? 3）mean sb. to do sth. 打算使某人做…… I mean you to work as our guide. 4) be meant for...打算给予；注定要成为…… English Weekly is meant for you.英语周报是打算给你们用的。 He was meant for a painter. 5）mean adj. 吝啬的; He is mean about/ over money 6) means 方式,手段; by this means= with this method = in this way

8. 2.辨析: award 和reward： award 后接双宾语 award sb. a prize 授予某人奖 =award a prize to sb. Sb. be awarded the top prize = the top prize be awarded to sb. reward奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

9. 3. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for doing sth 你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。 You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.

10. 4. drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡 洪水淹没了街道和房子。 厨师把水果浸在奶油里。 The floods drowned the streets and houses. The cook drowned the fruit with cream. 2） 淹死 河里有一个落水/快要淹死的人。 There is a drowning man in the river. 借酒消愁 drown one’s sorrow/sadness in drink

11. 5. take place, happen, break out的比较 take place 指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发 The World War ________ in 1914. The football match will _________ tomorrow. A terrible traffic accident ________ last night. broke out take place happened

12. take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。 Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening 其他词组： take one’s place= replace 接替/取代某人（的位置） in place of / instead of 代替，用……而不用……

13. 目标解读 6. He thought she would keep her word. (P7) word的用法： 1) word 单词；话；  have a word with...= （have a） talk with...  have words with...= （have a） quarrel with... in a word= to be brief/ to sum up  in other words 换句话说 in words 用语言  Inform /remind /warn /cheat /rob /accuse /suspect / persuade / convince / cure sb of sth 告知/提醒/警告/欺骗/抢劫/ 指责/怀疑/说服/信服/治愈某人的某方面

14. Unit 2 Healthy eating 词汇过关 短语习得 重点句型 目标解读

15. 词汇过关 1. 重点单词拼写 1) She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a dto lose weight. 【答案】diet 2) Rice, noodles and bread all belong to e-giving food. 【答案】energy 3) Wu must keep the bof nature. 【答案】balance 4) Cdrove him to follow his friend into that restaurant. 【答案】Curiosity

16. 词汇过关 【答案】customers 5) There are usually a lot of cin the KFC. 6) Both of the two restaurants have their sand w, so they decided to cthem together into a larger one. 【答案】strengths, weaknesses, combine 7) They stood there, gat each other without a word. glaring 8) Time is l. We need to hurry. 【答案】limited 9) Looking at his son, he sand went out of the room. 【答案】sighed

17. 词汇过关 1) David has a strong body. He has the to do this hard work. We had better the relationship between us. (strong) 【答案】strength; strengthen 2) The man with a look spoke . I admired his . (gentle) 【答案】gentle; gently; gentleness彬彬有礼

18. 1.短语积累 短语习得 健康饮食 平衡的饮食 用另外一种方式 感到沮丧 厌倦 对……感到惊讶 扔掉 a healthy diet a balanced diet in a different way= in another way feel frustrated be/get tired of be amazed at sth throw away 看上去气色不好/面带病容 觉得不舒服/感到恶心 而不是 削减 不久 摆脱；除去 look ill　 feel sick rather than cut down on before long get rid of

19. 短语习得 tell lies = tell a lie body-building food do some research into earn one’s/a living = make one’s /a living be in debt glare at glance at stare at spy on spy out upset sb 说谎 提供营养的食物 做一些……方面的研究 谋生 负债 怒视 瞧一眼/一瞥 盯着/凝视 在暗中侦察；打探 剌探出/查出 使……不安

20. 目标解读 他精力充沛/充满活力。 能量 • Foods to give energy. (P9) He is full of energy. • heat energy , light energy , wind energy • 【词语辨析】energy/power/strength/force • power n. 权力, 电力, 力量, 能力 • come to power  ; • beyond/ within one’s power • power station • Knowledge is power . 热能 光能 风能 掌权、上台 某人力所不能及/某人能力范围内 发电站 知识就是力量。

21. 目标解读 strength n.力气 U.；长处 C. ; 一个力气很大的人 a man of great strength She doesn’t have much strength to walk upstairs. Chinese is her strength. force 武力/暴力 U ; 军队C. 她没有上楼的劲了。 汉语是她的强项。 The robber used force to get into the house. 强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。 strength • Full of ________ , he lifted the stone . • 2. Full of _________, he is always active. 精力充沛 • 3. Sending them abroad is within his _______ • 4. A U.N. peacekeeping ________ was sent to that country energy power force

22. 目标解读 2. What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet? (P9) balance n. 平衡；余额； v. 使平衡 Riders need a good sense of balance. 骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。 keep one’s balance/lose one’s balance. 保持平衡/失去平衡 I must check my bank balance. 我必须核对一下我的银行_______。： Weight it in the balance / on the scale 在天平上称一下 余额 diet n. 日常饮食; v. 节食 她在节食。 She is dieting . = She is on a diet .

23. 目标解读 3. Sheep provide us with wool.羊供给我们羊毛。 We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 【词语辨析】provide、offer与supply的区别： provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。 supply：通常指定期“供应”，常用于… The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。 offer：侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于结构… She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。 supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth主动帮忙做某事.

24. 短语习得 4. sign:迹象\招牌\手势/姿势 ; 后面常常跟that从句。Vt. 签名; vi. 签署 signal:（报警）信号、红绿灯 A red lamp is often a danger signalsymbol: 象征 The lion is the symbol of courage 比较抽象mark:分数; v. 做标记,打分数; The road we should take is marked on the map . He marked the papers yesterday . 改卷 1. There are ____that a new, different South is coming out of its dark past. A. marks B. symbols C. signs D. signals 有迹象显示一个全新的、与以往不同的南方将要从它黑暗的历史中诞生。 选C symbol 2. The dove is a peace ____________ .

25. 短语习得 3. He ________ his name on the check . signed 4. She put her finger to her lips as a _______ to be quiet . sign 5. serve vt. 为...服务; 供应(饭菜); .服(刑); Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up. 必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。 She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。 He served eight years in prison. 他坐过八年牢。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 服役; My father served in the navy during the Second World War. 我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。 2. 侍候;上酒,端菜Jim is serving at the table.吉姆在侍候进餐。 再好不过了。 Nothing could be better .