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Limited-area ensembles using targeted SVs from ECMWF. Inger-Lise Frogner Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Topics. Experiments using targeted SVs for perturbing HIRLAM (QJRMS (2002) 128 , pp 1321-1341) Targeted vs. not targeted perturbations Two case studies Summary/Plans.
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Limited-area ensembles using targeted SVs from ECMWF Inger-Lise Frogner Norwegian Meteorological Institute
Topics • Experiments using targeted SVs for perturbing HIRLAM (QJRMS (2002) 128, pp 1321-1341) • Targeted vs. not targeted perturbations • Two case studies • Summary/Plans
Verification area Target area SVs Integration area HIRLAM
SET-UP LAMTEPS • LAMTEPS - Limited Area Model Targeted Ensemble Prediction System • HIRLAM perturbed with targeted EPS from ECMWF (TEPS) • 48h optimization interval for TSVs. • HIRLAM analyses used • Two different approaches: • Perturbed ini. and boundary conditions (PB) • Perturbed only initial conditions (NP) • Test periods in June and Feb. 1997 • 28 km, 31 levels, 20+1 ensemble members
Comparison of TEPS and operational EPS
Thin lines: winter Heavy lines: summer
THR = 20mm/24h TOTAL PRECIP. WINTER PERIOD Verification time: 40h TEPS LAMTEPS (PB) Verified against “superobservations”
THR = 30mm/24h TOTAL PRECIP. WINTER PERIOD Verification time: 40h TEPS LAMTEPS (PB)
TEPS LAMTEPS (PB) LAMTEPS (NP) THR = 2m temp. colder than -6K compared to climatology. WINTER
TEPS LAMTEPS (PB) LAMTEPS (NP) THR = 2m temp. colder than -6K compared to climatology. WINTER
TEPS LAMTEPS (PB) LAMTEPS (NP) THR = 2m temp. warmer than 4K compared to climatology. SUMMER
TEPS LAMTEPS (PB) LAMTEPS (NP) THR = 2m temp. warmer than 4K compared to climatology. SUMMER
Targeted vs. not targeted perturbations • Motivation: • TEPS perturbations initially small inside the HIRLAM integration area. • EPS perturbations more uniformly spread around the hemisphere • Two different approaches: • Perturbing using TEPS -> LAMTEPS • Perturbing using “operational” EPS -> LAMEPS • Test period in September 1999 (23 – 30) • Lateral boundary conditions perturbed
EPS TEPS LAMEPS LAMTEPS THR = 15mm/24h TOTAL PRECIPITATION Verification time: 66h Autumn
EPS TEPS LAMEPS LAMTEPS THR = 15mm/24h TOTAL PRECIPITATION Verification time: 90h Autumn
Two case studies from Sept. 1999 with heavy precipitation • Case 1: 42 hours forecast from 30 September 1999 • Case 2: 42 hours forecast from 25 September 1999 • “super-observations” representative of the HIRLAM grid constructed (Ghelli and Lalaurette, 2000) • Kriging method used to obtain estimated area precipitation from point observations
Case 1: 24h accumulated precipitation, valid at 2 October 1999 Analysis HIRLAM 50km (MSLP) L
Observed 24h accumulated precipitation