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Geometry Section 6.1

Geometry Section 6.1. Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean. Ratio. The ratio of a to b is Also written as a:b Usually expressed in simplest form 2 ratios that have the same simplified forms are called equivalent ratios. Examples. Simplify the ratio 24 yards to 3 yards

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Geometry Section 6.1

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  1. GeometrySection 6.1 Ratios, Proportions, and the Geometric Mean

  2. Ratio • The ratio of a to b is • Also written as a:b • Usually expressed in simplest form • 2 ratios that have the same simplified forms are called equivalent ratios

  3. Examples • Simplify the ratio • 24 yards to 3 yards • 150 cm : 6 m • The perimeter of a room is 48 feet and the ratio of its length to its width is 7 : 5. find the length and width of the room.

  4. Using extended ratios • A triangle’s angle measures are in the extended ratio of 1 : 3 : 5. find the measures of the angles.

  5. Proportions An equation that states that the two ratios are equal. Cross product property. In a proportion the product of the extremes equals the product of the means.

  6. Examples • Solve the Proportion

  7. Example • As part of a science project, you need to estimate the number of blue spruce trees in a 50 acre forest. You count 36 trees in 3 acres and notice that the trees seem to be evenly distributed. Estimate the total number of blue spruce trees in the forest.

  8. Geometric Mean • The geometric mean of two positive numbers a and b is the positive number x that satisfies so and

  9. Examples • Find the geometric mean of the two numbers • 12 and 27 • 18 and 54 • 16 and 18

  10. Assignment • Section 6.1 • Page 360 • Problems #4 – 44 even, 50

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