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Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece. A Mountainous Land. Greece is different from other early civilizations… it didn’t depend on a river to overflow. Instead it depends on the oceans surrounding the country. Instead of fertile valleys Greece has mountainous land, deep valleys, and rugged highlands.

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Ancient Greece

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  1. Ancient Greece

  2. A Mountainous Land • Greece is different from other early civilizations… it didn’t depend on a river to overflow. Instead it depends on the oceans surrounding the country. • Instead of fertile valleys Greece has mountainous land, deep valleys, and rugged highlands. • The Greeks are separated from each other by mountains. • Greece isn’t just inland it also consists of islands in the Aegean Sea.

  3. A Land Tied to the Sea • The seas that surround Greece are the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. • Greece has a small land, but a large coast. • Being close to sea really had an effect on the Greek because they learned to be great at sailing and trade. • The major crops in Greece are grapes, olives, and grains such as barley. • They can farm because of Greece's mild climate and rich soil. • The thing that really influenced Greek ideas was trade. • Some people believe trade influenced the creation of the Greek alphabet.

  4. Independent Communities • What the Greeks had in common was the language they spoke and the religion they practiced. • People in one area separated by the mountains didn’t frequently visit the other group. • The outdoor life for the Greeks was in agoras[small outdoor markets], at plays in open-air theaters, at religious celebrations, and at athletic contests.

  5. Two Early Greek Civilizations • The Crete or Minoan had a written language and knowledge to weave cloth and make pottery. • The Minoans wealth came from trade. • Greek historians believe the Minoans had trade with other islands and the cities on the coast of the Ionian Sea. • Mycenae had a great defense which is a wall twenty feet thick

  6. Questions • 1. Instead of a river overflowing Greece relied on ____. • 2.Greek ideas were really influenced by_____. • 3 . Being by the oceans made Greeks great ____ and _____ . • 4. Greeks were separated into two groups by ________. • 5. Mycenae had _____ft walls.

  7. Answers • 1. oceans • 2. trade • 3. sailors and traders • 4. mountains • 5. 20

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