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Physics 2007. Kinematics in One Dimension. Kinematics. A Branch of mechanics Describes an objects motion Excludes mass and force factors Studies change in position in an amount of time. Scalar & Vector Quantities. Scalar Quantity
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Physics 2007 Kinematics in One Dimension
Kinematics • A Branch of mechanics • Describes an objects motion • Excludes mass and force factors • Studies change in position in an amount of time.
Scalar & Vector Quantities • Scalar Quantity • A quantity that includes the magnitude of motion only. • Vector Quantity • A quantity that includes magnitude and direction of motion.
Speed • Instantaneous • Speed at any given instant in time.
Speed • Average • Average of all instantaneous speeds • found simply by a distance/time ratio. Average Speed = total distance = 30 m = 5 m/s total time 15 sec 0 meters 15 meters 30 meters 5 seconds 10 meters
Speed Graphs Y axis Constant Speed Position (meter) Y axis Time (second) X axis Increasing Speed Position (meter) Time (second) X axis
Speed Practice Question 30 25 20 15 10 5 Distance (m) What is the average speed? 30 meters/ 5 seconds 6 meters/second 0 1 2 3 4 5 Time (s)
References Burmark, L. (2002). Visual literacy: Learn to see, see to learn. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2006). Multimedia tools [Video recording]. Baltimore: Author. Quichot, D. (2006). VW Passat cockpit. Wikipedia Foundation, Inc. Retrieved on September 30, 2007 at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedometer