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MECHANIZATION OF LILY MICROBULB MULTIPLICATION OPERATIONS. Ta-Te Lin and Ching-Lu Hsieh Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. MECHANIZATION OF LILY MICROBULB MULTIPLICATION OPERATIONS. Ta-Te Lin and Ching-Lu Hsieh
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MECHANIZATION OF LILY MICROBULBMULTIPLICATION OPERATIONS Ta-Te Lin and Ching-Lu Hsieh Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
MECHANIZATION OF LILY MICROBULBMULTIPLICATION OPERATIONS Ta-Te Lin and Ching-Lu Hsieh Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, National Taiwan University
INTRODUCTION • MODELING • PROCESS OPTIMIZATION • MECHANIZATION OF MULTIPLICATION PROCESS • CONCLUSIONS
INTRODUCTION • Lily microbulb tissue culture cycle • Microbulb dissecting and transplanting
MICROBULB DISSECTING AND TRANSPLANTING • Vessel opening • Bulb gripping • Root and leaf removal • Bulb grading • Bulb scale separation • Scale transplanting • Vessel sealing • Vessel labeling
MODELING • Analysis of manual operation • Batch process model • Stepwise process model
Probability of measured entry vessel quantity with fitted lognormal density function
Probability of measured single vessel processing time with fitted lognormal density function
Probability of measured propagation rate with fitted lognormal density function
Total processing time, as affected by entry vessel quantity under various single vessel processing times (ST)
Finished vessel quantity, as affected by entry vessel quantity under various multiplication rates (MR)
Contour plot of predicted finished vessel quantities (dotted lines) and total processing times (solid lines)
Contour plot of predicted finished vessel quantities (dotted lines) and total processing times (solid lines)
PROCESS OPTIMIZATION • Response surface method (RSM) • Optimum analysis
RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD • Experimental design • Parameter estimation • Reliability test • Response surface examination
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN • Dependent variables • Separation rate • Injury rate • Independent variables • Cutting position • Spinning speed • Separation time
Values of the coded and uncoded independent variables in the RSM analysis of microbulb scale separation operation
Experimental conditions of the Box-Behnken experimental design for RSM analysis and the experimental results
Coefficients of the regressed 2nd order polynomial equations for separation rate and injury rate
Predicted separation rate (solid line) and injury rate (dotted line) for microbulb of cutting position A
Predicted separation rate (solid line) and injury rate (dotted line) for microbulb of cutting position B
Predicted separation rate (solid line) and injury rate (dotted line) for microbulb of cutting position D
Comparison between predicted and measured separation rate, injury rate and propagation rate of the validation experiment
MECHANIZATION OF MULTIPLICATION PROCESS • Scale separation • Scale transplanting • Other mechanical components
Separation rate of lily microbulb with cutting position A as affected by separation time, spinning speed
Separation rate of lily microbulb with cutting position B as affected by separation time, spinning speed
Separation rate of lily microbulb with cutting position C as affected by separation time, spinning speed
Separation rate of lily microbulb with cutting position D as affected by separation time, spinning speed
Injury rate of lily microbulb with cutting position A as affected by separation time, spinning speed
Injury rate of lily microbulb with cutting position B as affected by separation time, spinning speed
Injury rate of lily microbulb with cutting position C as affected by separation time, spinning speed
Injury rate of lily microbulb with cutting position D as affected by separation time, spinning speed
CONCLUSIONS • The bulb scale separation and transplanting operation was identified as the most laborious operation in the process. • A batch-type model and a stepwise model were constructed to study the influence of operation parameters. • At an optimum spinning speed and separation time, lily microbulb could be successfully separated into scales with acceptable injury rate. • A bulb scale separation and transplanting machine was developed and the process was optimized.
THANK YOU 謝 謝