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Midwestern States

Midwestern States. Pennsylvania. In the 20 th century 1-party Republican  2-party competitive. End of Republican dominance-1934. New Deal. By 1950 competitive 2-party state. Philadelphia/Pittsburgh stayed Republican longer than most NE cities. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania.

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Midwestern States

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  1. Midwestern States

  2. Pennsylvania • In the 20th century 1-party Republican 2-party competitive. • End of Republican dominance-1934. • New Deal. • By 1950 competitive 2-party state. • Philadelphia/Pittsburgh stayed Republican longer than most NE cities.

  3. Pennsylvania

  4. Pennsylvania

  5. Pennsylvania

  6. Pennsylvania

  7. Ohio • “The Heart of It All” • Republicans  very strong on state level (farmers and business communities) • Democrats  considerable power on the local level (city machines) • Both DNC and RNC designate OH as “swing state”

  8. Ohio

  9. Ohio

  10. Ohio

  11. Ohio

  12. Indiana • Strong Republican reputation BUT the Democrats have kept IN competitive • Fits Elazar’s “individualistic” model well • Major battles within both GOP and Democrats GOP – religious R v. moderate business sector Democrats – industrial v. conservative south

  13. Indiana

  14. Indiana

  15. Indiana

  16. Indiana

  17. Illinois • Alternating one-party  two-party competitive • Lincoln – Illinois Republicans • Chicago  transformed from Republican to Democratic Much bigger and more ethnically, racially diverse than rest of state (up to 42% of state population) • State party offices in Chicago/Springfield

  18. Illinois

  19. Illinois

  20. Illinois

  21. Illinois

  22. Explaining Partisan Trends and Changes

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