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RECENT RESULTS FROM L3+COSMICS AT CERN L3 - COLLABORATION presented by R. Nahnhauer - DESY Zeuthen. THE L3+COSMICS EXPERIMENT. LOCATION: 6.02 E, 46.25 N L3C under 30 m of Molasse: magnet (0.5 T, 1000 m 3 ) muon drift chambers t 0 -detector
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RECENT RESULTS FROM L3+COSMICS AT CERN L3 - COLLABORATION presented by R. Nahnhauer - DESY Zeuthen
LOCATION: 6.02 E, 46.25 N L3Cunder 30 m of Molasse: magnet (0.5 T, 1000 m3) muon drift chambers t0-detector (200 m2 scintillator) GPS timing independent trigger and DAQ geometrical acceptance A ~ 200 m2sr momentum resolution p/p = 7.1% at 100 GeV/c angular resolution < 3.5 mrad above 100 GeV/c
LOCATION: 6.02 E, 46.25 N EAS on top of the L3-hall: 50 scintillators of 0.5m2 area covered ~ 30*54 m2 independent DAQ GPSL3C synchronisation trigger for Ethr ~ 10 TeV event flag for common trigger with L3C DATA TAKING L3C: 1999-2000 11*109 trigger on tape EAS: 2000-(2001) 33*106 trigger on tape L3C+EAS : 2000 8*106 trigger in common
THE VERTICAL ATMOSPHERIC MUON SPECTRUM .from Bugaev E.V. et al., Phys. Rev. D58 (1998) 5401 from Hebbeker T., ICHEP 2000, Osaka
THE PRELIMINARY L3C SPECTRUM data used up to now: 16.7-9.11.1999 , = 53.1 days two independent analyses agree within errors selection criteria uncorrected data
THE PRELIMINARY L3C SPECTRUM correct for detector inefficiencies: scintillator efficiency -chamber efficiency
THE PRELIMINARY L3C SPECTRUM unfolding: Bayesian D‘Agostini, CERN-99-03 regularized Tikhonov, Sov.Math 5(1963)1035 systematical uncertainties: scintill. efficiency and noise 3.% trigger efficiency .2% normalisation and unfolding 5.% long term + seasonal stability 5.% in total : 7.7%, goal < 3% add. (Molasse) : p .6 GeV/c mean eff. Temperature : 224.5 K flux inside z < 10
THE PRELIMINARY L3C SPECTRUM a subjective comparison: errors given for L3C: „statistical“ have to use covariance matrix
NEWS ABOUT COSMIC PRIMARIES ? from:Kampert et al., ICRC1999, V3, 156
THE NEW POSSIBILITIES OF L3COSMICS EAS determines shower: L3C determines: direction (arrival time) direction core position (charge density) momentum (±) energy ( MIPS) number
THE NEW POSSIBILITIES OF L3COSMICS inclusive features of muons studied as function of primary cosmic ray energy muon density muon spectrum MC calculations are in progress which will allow a quantitative interpretation of the above results
THE SUN: A SOURCE OF MULTI-GEV MUONS ON EARTH ? from: Karpov et al., Nuovo Cimento 21 (1998) 551
THE INTENSE SOLAR FLARE OF 14th JULY 2000 10:24 UT, region 9077 X5.7/3B solar flare • solar proton events GOES-8 10 MeV ~5x104 increase 50 MeV ~3x104 increase 100 MeV ~2x104 increase • ground level enhancement 15 neutron monitors solar protons up to 3 GeV are there higher energy protons produced too ? days of July 2000
THE INTENSE SOLAR FLARE OF 14th JULY 2000 E > 20 GeV : whole sky search by L3C data 3 excess seen for + in 10 min after 14:14 UT statistical fluctuation (~104 trials)
THE INTENSE SOLAR FLARE OF 14th JULY 2000 E = 7-20 GeV : search in L3 shaft direction data whole day, several time windows (8 min) no excess seen in „flare direction at flare time“
WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF „COSMIC“ RAIN ? from: Aglietta et al., ICRC1999, V7, 351
EPISODES OF RATE INCREASE AT LOW ENERGIES all 50 EAS scintillator rates monitored at sec time scale detectors are sensitive to ~MeV particles and photons 46 episodes seen since April 2000 ( 1h, 5% increase) no increase rain induced ? rain+sun induced ?
EPISODES OF RATE INCREASE AT LOW ENERGIES new detector arrangement rates during rainfall rate increase most probably due to low energy electrons and photons from aerosols containing radio nucleids no rate increase due to muons no rate increase for shower trigger
OTHER TOPICS UNDER STUDY WITH L3+COSMICS DATA ***extended muon spectrum analysis (systematics, angular dependence) *** moon shadow, sun shadow *** gamma ray bursts, sources *** large scale anisotropies *** long distant time correlations ( L3+Cosmics – CosmoAleph ) *** searches for exotic particles