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Chapter 4. Introduction to Matrices (pre section 4-4). Matrix. Plural: matrices A rectangular array of variables or constants in horizontal rows and vertical columns The variables & constants are called elements when they are in a matrix. Matrix.
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Chapter 4 Introduction to Matrices (pre section 4-4)
Matrix • Plural: matrices • A rectangular array of variables or constants in horizontal rows and vertical columns • The variables & constants are called elements when they are in a matrix
Matrix • Matrices are described by their dimensions, which is the number of rows by the number of columns • r x c
Find the dimensions: 2 x 3 3 x 1
Matrix OperationsFind A + B: A = B =
Find A + B: A = B = • For addition (or subtraction) of matrices: • matrices must have same dimensions • commutative: A + B = B + A • associative: (A + B) +C = A + (B + C)
Find A – B: A = B =
Scalar multiplication: • Multiplying any matrix by a constant • Obeys the distributive property Find 3A: A =
Find 4A – 3B: A = B = (See note sheet for matrix multiplication.)
Homework: • Worksheet (20 problems)