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Confidence in the Patent System. By David Freese. Acknowledgements. Erica Wissolik Erin File Michael Meehan Sandy Yeigh. Patents - An Overview. What it is: Right to Exclude What Qualifies: What is Required: Novel, Useful, Nonobvious What is Prior Art:.
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Confidence in the Patent System By David Freese
Acknowledgements • Erica Wissolik • Erin File • Michael Meehan • Sandy Yeigh
Patents - An Overview • What it is: Right to Exclude • What Qualifies: • What is Required: Novel, Useful, Nonobvious • What is Prior Art: Long Answer – “any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof” Short Answer – Most Things
Examiner Limitations • 8 to 24 hours to do all of the work associated with examining one patent • Guidance on how to apply “novel” and “obvious” changes quickly • Must apply guidance to new technology not directly addressed
Examiner Limitations Must be able to interpret this: “A method for implementing quality of service (QoS) request information, comprising: a policy enforcement functional entity (PE-FE) sending a policy decision functional entity (PD-FE) a QoS request message including predetermined parameters; wherein the predetermined parameters are used to represent the QoS request information of the transport layer.” -Patent application 709/223000 And then determine if it’s been done before, anywhere.
Policy Objectives • Increase the confidence in the validity of the patents accepted by the USPTO • Strengthen the value of patent disclosures to the public domain and their definition of the scope of patent claims. • Maintain the strength of patent system as a tool for innovation across industries and size of companies (from independent inventor to multinational corporation)
Policy Alternatives • Expansion of the Peer-To-Patent System • Lowering the Legal Standard for Patent Invalidity • Developing Memorandums of Understanding with Standards Developing Organizations
Expansion of the Peer-to-Patent System Current Concept
Developing Memorandums of Understanding with SDO • Contributions • Drafts • Standard
Recommendations • Congress Lower the Legal Standard for Patent Invalidity • USPTO Begin to Develop Memorandums of Understanding with SDO • Continue to Study Expansion of the Peer-to-Patent System