RELATIVE CLAUSE

1. RELATIVE CLAUSE Object position (whom-which) “Whom: kişi, which: nesne”

2. Object pronouns. I love Ali. I love him. I love Leyla. I love her. I love Ali and leyla. I love them.

3. I love you and your friends. • I love you.

4. Object pronouns“Nesne zamirleri” me you him her it us you them • The girl began to cry. • The school director shouted at THE GIRL. • The school director shouted at h e r. Me: beni, bana you: seni, sana, him: onu, ona, her: onu, ona, it: onu, ona, us: bizi, bize, You: sizi, size, them: onları, onlara

5. The girl began to cry. • The school director shouted at THE GIRL. • The school director shouted at h e r. • Verilen cümlelerde ortak öğe bulunur; • The girl • Ortak olanTHE GIRLöğenin NESNE durumunda olduğunu görüyorsunuz.

6. The school director shouted at THE GIRL. • The school director shouted at h e r. • Burada şunu demek istiyoruz, 2. cümlede ortak olan THE GIRL kelimesinin yerine • The school director shouted at S H E • YAZAMAYIZ.

7. Subject pronouns Çünkü biliyorsunuz ki; I You He, she, it We You They Cümlede özne görevi görürler.

8. The girl began to cry. • The school director shouted at THE GIRL. • The school director shouted at h e r. • Ortak öğeyi alalım • The girl • KİŞİ OLDUĞU İÇİN who,nesne durumunda kullanıldığı için WHOM yazarız.

9. The girlbegan to cry. • The school director shouted atTHE GIRL. • The school director shouted ath e r. • The girl • The girlwho (özne) • The girlWHOM (nesne) • The girlwhom the school director shouted at • The girlwhom the school director shouted at • began to cry. • The girl whom the school director shouted atbegan to cry.

10. Modern İngilizce’de WHOM yaygın olarak kullanılmamakta yerine WHO kullanılmaktadır. WHOM yerine WHO mümkün ANCAAAAK WHO yerine WHOM KULLANILMAZ

11. I don’t likethe people. • I sawTHE PEOPLEat Ali’s party last night. • I sawt h e mat Ali’s party last night. • I don’t like the people • I don’t like the peopleWHO • I don’t like the peopleWHOM • I don’t like the peopleWHOM I saw at Ali’s party last night.

12. I lost the silver ring. • I bought the silver ring from Nevşehir. • I bought i t from Nevşehir. • I lost thesilver ring • I lost the silver ringwhich • I lost the silver ringwhich I bought from Nevşehir.

13. The manis the new member. • I metthe manyesterday. • I methimyesterday. • The man • The manwhom • The manwhomI met yesterday • The manwhomI met yesterdayis the new member.

14. He isa handsome man. • We talked aboutthe man. • We talked abouthim. • He isa handsome man • He isa handsome manWHOM • He isa handsome manWHOM we talked about.

15. I must thankthe student. • I received a pencil fromthe student. • I received a pencil fromhim. • I must thankthe student • I must thankthe studentWHOM • I must thankthe studentwhomI received a pencil from.

16. I likethe girl. • I sawthe girl. • I saw her. • I likethe girl • I likethe girlwhom • I likethe girlwhomI saw. • I likethe girlwhom I saw.

17. The girlis wearing eye-glasses. • Mehmet is looking forthe girl. • Mehmet is looking forher. • The girl • The girlWHOM • The girlwhom Mehmet is looking for • The girlwhomMehmet is looking foris wearing eye-glasses.

18. They arethe men. • The witness identifiedthe men. • The witness identifiedthem. • They arethe men • They arethe menWHOM • They arethe menwhomthe witness identified.

19. The police arresteda woman. • The museum director had describedthe woman. • The museum director had describedher. • The police arrestedthe woman • The police arrestedthe womanWHOM • The police arrestedthe womanwhom the museum director had described.

20. The New York office receivedthe fingerprints. • Interpol sentthe fingerprints. • Interpol sentthem. • The new York office receivedthe fingerprints • The New York office receivedthe fingerprintswhich • The new york office receivedthe fingerprintswhichInterpol sent.

21. A thief stolea painting. • A rich man had giventhe paintingto the museum. • A rich man had givenitto the museum. • A thief stolethe painting • A thief stolethe paintingWHICH • A thief stolethe paintingwhich a rich man had given to the museum.