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IAN. Online Registry AND longitudinal observational study Provides recruitment service Provides data resource Educates families about research (86% naïve) Explains value of research Provides immediate feedback to families Distributes research findings to public
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IAN • Online Registry AND longitudinal observational study • Provides recruitment service • Provides data resource • Educates families about research (86% naïve) • Explains value of research • Provides immediate feedback to families • Distributes research findings to public • 16,000 consented individuals in <3 months • 6,000 children with ASD
IAN continued • IAN Depends on • IAN Team • Research professionals • Online community experts • Marketing/PR professionals • Researchers input • Stable relationship with funding agency • Partnership with a myriad of advocacy agencies • Trust with families • Robust informatic platforms • Strong institutional commitment • Good relationship with the IRB
Internet Mediated Research (IMR) • Rapidly growing field (hundreds of articles on PubMed) • Scientific obstacles being worked out • Previously thought of a research method that excluded, now thought as a way to include (engender equity) • More families live closer to a computer than a research hospital
Trends in Internet Use IANLaunched IANConceived Pew Internet & American Life Project Surveys, March 2000-April 2006.
Current Inventory of Questionnaires • Child with an ASD • Basic history form • SCQ lifetime (>age 2 years) • Treatment list builder (start form) • Treatment follow-up (continuation form, stop form) • Sibling • Basic history form • SCQ lifetime (>age 2 years) • Mother • Basic history form • Father • Basic history form • All have registration forms • Demographics and relationships
Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) • NUMBER:5,773 • AGE: Average 8.0 years (SD 3.9) Min 0.8 years, Max 17.99 years • GENDER: • ETHNICITY Hispanic: 8.5 % Non-hispanic: 91.5 % • RACE White 86.5% Multi 4.2% Other 4.0% Black/AA 3.3% Asian 1.3% AI/AN 0.4% NH/PI 0.1% Unknown 0.1%
Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) • DIAGNOSIS:
Siblings • NUMBER: 4,039 • AGE: Average 8.0 years (SD 4.7) Min 0.04 years, Max 17.99 years • GENDER: Gender of Siblings
Social Communication Questionnaire Specificity: 94.5% Sensitivity: 83.4% Cut-off: 15 Cut-off: 15
NUMBER: 5,715 AGE: Average 38.7 years (SD 6.7) Min 19.4 years, Max 74.0 years GENDER: EDUCATIONAL LEVEL MomDad Some HS <2% <2% HS Graduate 10% 9% Some college 39% 28% BA/BS 30% 30% Master’s degree 14% 20% Doctoral/professional 5% 11% Parents
Special Groups • Twin sets • 47 sets MZ twins (concordance 83%) • 160 sets DZ twins (concordance 25%) • Triplet sets • 13 sets • Multiplex families (Maternal clans) • 2 affected children: 465 • 3 affected children: 36 • 4 or more affected: 8
The IAN Community:A research-focused online library and meeting place welcoming families, researchers, and all those impacted by an Autism Spectrum Disorder. (All inclusive – for individuals with ASDs, families, researchers, physicians, educators, therapists, friends, etc.) IAN Community
IAN Community Home Page: www.IANcommunity.org IAN Community
GOAL #1: To engage parentsof children with ASDs in order to… Increase and maintain participation in IAN Research Solicit parent input on research topics of most urgent interest Generate feedback from parents on IAN Research and autism research in general IAN Community
GOAL #2: To provide researchers with… • A way to communicate the value of their work and findings to families and the larger community • Research participants who are becoming educated about the research process • An additional way to learn about families’ needs, experiences, and priorities • Instructions for How to Apply to Use the IAN Data or Research Registry. (See “For Researchers” on www.IANcommunity.org) IAN Community
GOAL #3: To help all visitors… Understand the value of research Recognize gaps in our knowledge Become informed consumers of research Influence the future direction of research Keep up with the latest findings, news, and events IAN Community
Researchers Reaching Families • Articles on diverse topics by leaders in the field, such as: • Simon Baron-Cohen – “Very Late Diagnosis of Asperger’s Syndrome” • Catherine Lord – “Frequently Asked Questions About Autism Diagnoses” • Beth Malow – “A Good Night’s Sleep: Why is it So Hard to Get?” IAN will also help researchers using IAN Data or Subject Recruitment to “translate” their findings for a lay audience, making parents and others aware of their work and its relevance to their own lives. • Participation in the Discussion Forums IAN Community
Sharing IAN Research Findings – A Two Way Street IAN Community
Empowering Families and Others as Participants IAN Discussion Forums such as: • “Why I Participated in IAN Research” • “Your Input on Research Topics” • “IAN Research Findings” IAN Community
The IAN Exchange is an online Community of Practice for Autism Researchers that will: • Enable the exchange/convergence of community knowledge and ideas • Promote collaboration in the autism research community IAN Exchange
But what’s a Community of Practice (CoP)? A network made up of individuals who share: • Set of concerns • Common mandate • Sense of purpose IAN Exchange
But more than just a community, CoPs, like Guilds: • Span borders of organizational and geographic boundaries intentionally • Complement existing structures • Promote collaboration, information exchange, and the development of best practices • Self-governed and managed IAN Exchange
A Very Brief History of CoPs • The first known ‘CoPs’ (Guilds) were developed in India 2000 – 500 B.C. • Term coined in 1991 • The first known (by me) ONLINE CoP was developed in Baltimore in 1990 IAN Exchange
Known as the Genome Database Project… • It organized and amassed information about the subject at hand • It was maintained by the researchers themselves – they were the ‘curators’ of the information IAN Exchange
And…it organized the peopleand brought them together in new collaborations in a brand new way IAN Exchange
In the 21st Century, Online CoPs exist in most professions The Best: Organize people, organizations, and groups. IAN Exchange
The Best: Provide tools that help professionals get their work done better IAN Exchange
The Best: Allow the professionals do it by themselves (with a little help from the staff)! IAN Exchange
The Best: Provide mechanisms for groups and individuals to manage their knowledge assets IAN Exchange
The Best: Create unprecedented partnerships IAN Exchange
The Best: Foster informal learning and exchange of experiences. IAN Exchange
Most importantly: Become an essential part of the participants’ lives. IAN Exchange
Most importantly: Become an essential part of the participants’ lives. IAN Exchange
But why do autism researchers need this? IAN Exchange
Because autism researchers come from…. IAN Exchange
A variety of disciplines… Psychiatry Genetics Neurobiology Education Anthropology Physical Therapy Psychology Pediatrics Occupational Therapy Epidemiology Public Health Psychopharmacology Sociology Speech and Language Etc. IAN Exchange
A variety of institutions… Universities Clinics Schools Hospitals Non-profits/NGOs Governmental agencies from local to national Etc. IAN Exchange
All over the world… IAN Exchange
We publish in scores of journals… American Journal of Medical Genetics Current Opinion in Psychiatry Journal of Neuroscience Research Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Archives of General Psychiatry Clinical Endocrinology CNS Spectrums Pediatrics Pediatric Clinics of North America Biological Psychiatry American Journal of Mental Retardation Pediatric Nursing Journal of Child Language Epilepsia Etc. IAN Exchange
But much of what we learn comes from peers and mentors… IAN Exchange